Home Mathematics Higher Tate traces of Chow motives
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Higher Tate traces of Chow motives

  • EMAIL logo and
Published/Copyright: August 3, 2024

Abstract

We establish the complete classification of Chow motives of projective homogeneous varieties for p-inner semi-simple algebraic groups, with coefficients in / p . Our results involve a new motivic invariant, the Tate trace of a motive, defined as a pure Tate summand of maximal rank. They apply more generally to objects of the Tate subcategory generated by upper motives of irreducible, geometrically split varieties satisfying the nilpotence principle. Using Chernousov–Gille–Merkurjev decompositions and their interpretation through Bialynicki–Birula–Hesselink–Iversen filtrations due to Brosnan, we then generalize the characterization of the motivic equivalence of inner semi-simple groups through the higher Tits p-indexes. We also define the motivic splitting pattern and the motivic splitting towers of a summand of the motive of a projective homogeneous variety, which correspond for quadrics to the classical splitting pattern and Knebusch tower of the underlying quadratic form.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Skip Garibaldi, Stefan Gille, Nikita Karpenko, Srimathy Srinivasan and Alexander Vishik for their comments on a preliminary version of this paper, and insightful discussions.

References

[1] S. A. Amitsur, Generic splitting fields of central simple algebras, Ann. of Math. (2) 62 (1955), 8–43. 10.2307/2007098Search in Google Scholar

[2] T. Bachmann, On the invertibility of motives of affine quadrics, Doc. Math. 22 (2017), 363–395. 10.4171/dm/568Search in Google Scholar

[3] T. Bachmann and A. Vishik, Motivic equivalence of affine quadrics, Math. Ann. 371 (2018), no. 1–2, 741–751. 10.1007/s00208-018-1641-8Search in Google Scholar

[4] H. Bass, Algebraic K-theory, W. A. Benjamin, New York 1968. Search in Google Scholar

[5] J.-P. Bonnet, Un isomorphisme motivique entre deux variétés homogènes projectives sous l’action d’un groupe de type G 2 , Doc. Math. 8 (2003), 247–277. 10.4171/dm/144Search in Google Scholar

[6] P. Brosnan, On motivic decompositions arising from the method of Białynicki–Birula, Invent. Math. 161 (2005), no. 1, 91–111. 10.1007/s00222-004-0419-7Search in Google Scholar

[7] V. Chernousov, S. Gille and A. Merkurjev, Motivic decomposition of isotropic projective homogeneous varieties, Duke Math. J. 126 (2005), no. 1, 137–159. 10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12614-4Search in Google Scholar

[8] V. Chernousov and A. Merkurjev, Motivic decomposition of projective homogeneous varieties and the Krull–Schmidt theorem, Transform. Groups 11 (2006), no. 3, 371–386. 10.1007/s00031-005-1114-5Search in Google Scholar

[9] C. De Clercq, Équivalence motivique des groupes algébriques semisimples, Compos. Math. 153 (2017), no. 10, 2195–2213. 10.1112/S0010437X17007369Search in Google Scholar

[10] C. De Clercq and S. Garibaldi, Tits p-indexes of semisimple algebraic groups, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 95 (2017), no. 2, 567–585. 10.1112/jlms.12025Search in Google Scholar

[11] C. de Clercq, A. Quéguiner-Mathieu and M. Zhykhovich, Critical varieties and motivic equivalence for algebras with involution, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 375 (2022), no. 11, 7529–7552. 10.1090/tran/8675Search in Google Scholar

[12] R. Elman, N. Karpenko and A. Merkurjev, The algebraic and geometric theory of quadratic forms, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 56, American Mathematical Society, Providence 2008. 10.1090/coll/056Search in Google Scholar

[13] S. Garibaldi, V. Petrov and N. Semenov, Shells of twisted flag varieties and the Rost invariant, Duke Math. J. 165 (2016), no. 2, 285–339. 10.1215/00127094-3165434Search in Google Scholar

[14] P. Gille and T. Szamuely, Central simple algebras and Galois cohomology, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 101, Cambridge University, Cambridge 2006. 10.1017/CBO9780511607219Search in Google Scholar

[15] J. Hurrelbrink and U. Rehmann, Splitting patterns of quadratic forms, Math. Nachr. 176 (1995), 111–127. 10.1002/mana.19951760109Search in Google Scholar

[16] B. Kahn, Formes quadratiques et cycles algébriques (d’après Rost), Séminaire Bourbaki. Vol. 2004/2005, Astérisque 307, Société Mathématique de France, Paris (2006), 113–163, Exp. No. 941. Search in Google Scholar

[17] N. Karpenko, Cohomology of relative cellular spaces and of isotropic flag varieties, St. Petersburg Math. J. 12 (2001), no. 1, 1–50. Search in Google Scholar

[18] N. Karpenko, Criteria of motivic equivalence for quadratic forms and central simple algebras, Math. Ann. 317 (2000), no. 3, 585–611. 10.1007/PL00004415Search in Google Scholar

[19] N. Karpenko, On anisotropy of orthogonal involutions, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 15 (2000), no. 1, 1–22. 10.1353/ajm.2013.0011Search in Google Scholar

[20] N. Karpenko, On the first Witt index of quadratic forms, Invent. Math. 153 (2003), no. 2, 455–462. 10.1007/s00222-003-0294-7Search in Google Scholar

[21] N. Karpenko, Canonical dimension, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians. Volume II, Hindustan Book, New Delhi (2010), 146–161. 10.1142/9789814324359_0044Search in Google Scholar

[22] N. Karpenko, Upper motives of outer algebraic groups, Quadratic forms, linear algebraic groups, and cohomology, Dev. Math. 18, Springer, New York (2010), 249–257. 10.1007/978-1-4419-6211-9_15Search in Google Scholar

[23] N. Karpenko, Upper motives of algebraic groups and incompressibility of Severi–Brauer varieties, J. reine angew. Math. 677 (2013), 179–198. 10.1515/crelle.2012.011Search in Google Scholar

[24] N. Karpenko and A. Merkurjev, Essential dimension of quadrics, Invent. Math. 153 (2003), no. 2, 361–372. 10.1007/s00222-003-0292-9Search in Google Scholar

[25] N. Karpenko and M. Zhykhovich, Isotropy of unitary involutions, Acta Math. 211 (2013), no. 2, 227–253. 10.1007/s11511-013-0103-0Search in Google Scholar

[26] I. Kersten and U. Rehmann, Generic splitting of reductive groups, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 46 (1994), no. 1, 35–70. 10.2748/tmj/1178225801Search in Google Scholar

[27] M. Knebusch, Generic splitting of quadratic forms. I, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 33 (1976), no. 1, 65–93. 10.1112/plms/s3-33.1.65Search in Google Scholar

[28] M.-A. Knus, A. Merkurjev, M. Rost and J.-P. Tignol, The book of involutions, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 44, American Mathematical Society, Providence 1998. 10.1090/coll/044Search in Google Scholar

[29] B. Köck, Chow motif and higher Chow theory of G / P , Manuscripta Math. 70 (1991), no. 4, 363–372. 10.1007/BF02568384Search in Google Scholar

[30] S. Nikolenko, N. Semenov and K. Zainoulline, Motivic decomposition of anisotropic varieties of type F 4 into generalized Rost motives, J. K-Theory 3 (2009), no. 1, 85–102. 10.1017/is008001021jkt046Search in Google Scholar

[31] V. Petrov and N. Semenov, Generically split projective homogeneous varieties, Duke Math. J. 152 (2010), no. 1, 155–173. 10.1215/00127094-2010-010Search in Google Scholar

[32] V. Petrov, N. Semenov and K. Zainoulline, J-invariant of linear algebraic groups, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 41 (2008), no. 6, 1023–1053. 10.24033/asens.2088Search in Google Scholar

[33] M. Rost, The motive of a Pfister form, preprint (1998). Search in Google Scholar

[34] S. Srinivasan, Motivic decomposition of projective pseudo-homogeneous varieties, Transform. Groups 22 (2017), no. 4, 1125–1142. 10.1007/s00031-016-9407-4Search in Google Scholar

[35] J. Tits, Classification of algebraic semisimple groups, Algebraic groups and discontinuous subgroups, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.9, American Mathematical Society, Providence (1966), 33–62. 10.1090/pspum/009/0224710Search in Google Scholar

[36] A. Vishik, Motives of quadrics with applications to the theory of quadratic forms, Geometric methods in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, Lecture Notes in Math. 1835, Springer, Berlin (2004), 25–101. 10.1007/978-3-540-40990-8_2Search in Google Scholar

[37] A. Vishik, Fields of u-invariant 2 r + 1 , Algebra, arithmetic, and geometry: In honor of Yu. I. Manin. Vol. II, Progr. Math. 270, Birkhäuser, Boston (2009), 661–685. 10.1007/978-0-8176-4747-6_22Search in Google Scholar

[38] A. Vishik, Isotropic motives, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 21 (2022), no. 4, 1271–1330. 10.1017/S1474748020000560Search in Google Scholar

[39] V. Voevodsky, Motivic cohomology with 𝐙 / 2 -coefficients, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 98 (2003), 59–104. 10.1007/s10240-003-0010-6Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-09-21
Revised: 2024-03-31
Published Online: 2024-08-03
Published in Print: 2024-10-01

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 29.3.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/crelle-2024-0050/html
Scroll to top button