Abstract
Many methods have been developed for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), yet disadvantages are there to declined their catalytic activity due to the large size with small surface area. Hence, herein, the fungus mediated synthesis of Ag-NPs has been reported. The synthesized Ag-NPs were further characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, and UV–Vis spectroscopy to study the particle size, surface, crystalline nature, phase formation of Ag-NPs and the produced particles were found to be 41.9 nm. The antibacterial efficiency of synthesized Ag-NPs was examined on various bacteria including Streptococcus pyrogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus coagulans, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynibacterium glutamicum. The Ag-NPs could be considered as excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. More prominently, the Ag-NPs produced by Aspergillus flavus exhibited potent antibacterial activity against certain pathogens. Bacillus coagulans exhibited maximum zone of inhibition 25.16 ± 0.80 at 80 μg/mL with respective to the standard antibiotic 26.66 ± 1.22 at 30 μg/mL concentration.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest.
References
1. Singh, R, Singh, NH. Medical application of nanoparticles in biological imaging cell labelling antimicrobial agents and anticancer nanodrugs. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2011;7:489–503. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2011.1324.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Ahmed, A, Mukherjee, P, Senapathi, D, Khan, MI, Kumar, R, Sastry, M. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Colloids Surf Biointerfaces 2003;28:313–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-7765(02)00174-1.Search in Google Scholar
3. Sastry, M, Ahmad, A, Khan, IM, Kumar, R. Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using fungi and actinomycete. Curr Sci 2003;85:162–70.Search in Google Scholar
4. Prakash, R, Thiagarajan, P. Syntheses and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Penicillium sp. isolated from soil. IJAST 2012;1:138–49.Search in Google Scholar
5. Saha, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Acharya, K. Preparation of silver nanoparticles by bio-production using Nigrospora oryzaeculture filtrate and its antimicrobial activity. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 2011;6:1519–28.Search in Google Scholar
6. Nithya, R, Ragunathan, R. Synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Pleurotus sajor caju and its antimicrobial activity. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 2009;4:623–9.Search in Google Scholar
7. Botsa, SM, Basavaiah, K. Fabrication of multifunctional TANI/Cu2O/Ag nanocomposite for environmental abatement. Sci Rep 2020;10:14080.10.1038/s41598-020-70194-9Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
8. Sunkara, JR, Botsa, SM. ZnS/Fe2O3/Ag ternary nanocomposite photocatalyst for the degradation of dyes under visible light. Russ J Phys Chem 2020;94:392–400. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036024420020144.Search in Google Scholar
9. Sunkara, JR, Botsa, SM. SnO2/Fe2O3/Ag nanocomposite via hydrothermal approach: a novel highly efficient photodegradation of eosin yellow and brilliant green dyes under visible light irradiation. Chemistry Africa 2019;2:635–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-019-00086-7.Search in Google Scholar
10. Bahrulolum, H, Nooraei, S, Javanshir, N, Tarrahimofrad, H, Mirbagheri, VS, Easton, AJ, Ahmadian, G. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using microorganisms and their application in the agrifood sector. J Nanobiotechnol 2021;19:1–26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00834-3.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
11. Sivakumar, J, Premkumar, C, Santhanam, Saraswathi, N. Biosythesis of silver nanoparticles using Calotropis gigantea leaf. Afr J Basic Appl Sci 2011;3:265–70.Search in Google Scholar
12. Sadowski, Z, Maliszewska, HI, Grochowalska, B, Polowczyk, I, Kozlecki, T. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using microorganisms. Mater Sci Poland 2008;26:419–24.Search in Google Scholar
13. Ahmad, A, Mukherjee, P, Mandal, D, Senapati, S, Khan, M, Kumar, R, et al.. Enzyme mediated extracellular synthesis of CdS nanoparticles by the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. J Am Chem Soc 2002;124:12108–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja027296o.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
14. Hemashekhar, B, Chandrappa, CP, Govindappa, M, Chandrasekhar, N, Nagaraju, G, Ramachandra, YL. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from Simarouba glauca leaf and its antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Int J Eng Res Afr 2017;7:17–24. https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0708011724.Search in Google Scholar
15. Magudapathy, P, Gangopadhyay, P, Panigrahi, BK, Nair, KGM, Dhara, S. Electrical transport studies of Ag nanoclusters embedded in glass matrix. Phys B Condens Matter 2001;299:142–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(00)00580-9.Search in Google Scholar
16. Wiley, BJ, Im, SH, Li, ZY, McLellan, J, Siekkkinen, A, Xia, Y. Maneuvering the surface plasmon resonance of silver nanostructures through shape-controlled synthesis. J Phys Chem 2006;110:15666–75. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0608628.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Saeed, M, Behroz, M, Reza, AG, Mehdi, Y. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Aspergillus flavus isolated from soil of Ahar copper mine. Indian J Sci Technol 2012;5:2443–4.10.17485/ijst/2012/v5i3.41Search in Google Scholar
18. Saravanan, M, Nanda, A. A biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus clavatus and its antimicrobial activity against MRSA and MRSE. Colloids Surf B 2010;77:214–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.01.026.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Samuel, P, Prince, L, Prabakaran, P. Antibacterial activity of marine derived fungi collected from south east coast of Tamilnadu, India. J Microbiol Biotechnol Res 2011;1:86–94.Search in Google Scholar
20. Abeer, RM, EI-Aziza, A, Al-Othmanao, MR, Eifana, SA, Mohamed, A, Mahmoudb, et al.. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Aspergillus terreus (KC462061). Dig J Nanomater Bios 2013;8:1215–25.Search in Google Scholar
21. Bala, M, Arya, V. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous extract of endophytic fung Aspergillus fumigatus and its antibacterial action. Int J Nanomater Biostruct 2013;3:37–41.Search in Google Scholar
22. Rai, V, Acharya, S, Dey, N. Implications of nanobiosensors in agriculture. J Biomaterials Nanobiotechnol 2012;3:315–24. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbnb.2012.322039.Search in Google Scholar
23. Erjaee, H, Hamid, R, Nazifi, S. Synthesis and characterization of novel silver nanoparticles using Chamaemelum nobile extract for antibacterial application. Adv Nat Sci Nanosci Nanotechnol 2017;8:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/aa690b.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- A review of frictional pressure drop characteristics of single phase microchannels having different shapes of cross sections
- Research Articles
- Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye
- Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus flavus and their antibacterial performance
- Prediction of effect of wind speed on air pollution level using machine learning technique
- Model-based evaluation of heat of combustion using the degree of reduction
- Enhanced design of PI controller with lead-lag filter for unstable and integrating plus time delay processes
- Effect of operating parameters on the sludge settling characteristics by treatment of the textile dyeing effluent using electrocoagulation
- Simultaneous charging and discharging of metal foam composite phase change material in triplex-tube latent heat storage system under various configurations
- Optimal design of pressure swing adsorption units for hydrogen recovery under uncertainty
- Thermo-kinetics, thermodynamics, and ANN modeling of the pyrolytic behaviours of Corn Cob, Husk, Leaf, and Stalk using thermogravimetric analysis
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- A review of frictional pressure drop characteristics of single phase microchannels having different shapes of cross sections
- Research Articles
- Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye
- Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus flavus and their antibacterial performance
- Prediction of effect of wind speed on air pollution level using machine learning technique
- Model-based evaluation of heat of combustion using the degree of reduction
- Enhanced design of PI controller with lead-lag filter for unstable and integrating plus time delay processes
- Effect of operating parameters on the sludge settling characteristics by treatment of the textile dyeing effluent using electrocoagulation
- Simultaneous charging and discharging of metal foam composite phase change material in triplex-tube latent heat storage system under various configurations
- Optimal design of pressure swing adsorption units for hydrogen recovery under uncertainty
- Thermo-kinetics, thermodynamics, and ANN modeling of the pyrolytic behaviours of Corn Cob, Husk, Leaf, and Stalk using thermogravimetric analysis