Home Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye

  • Imran Ahmad ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Debolina Basu
Published/Copyright: December 5, 2022
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Submit Manuscript Author Information
Chemical Product and Process Modeling
From the journal Chemical Product and Process Modeling Volume 18 Issue 5

Abstract

Reactive orange 16 (RO16) is the most widely used azo dye in Textile industry. Complex aromatic structures and resistivity to biological decay caused the dye pollutants incompletely treated by the conventional oxidative methods. The current study presents the electro-Fenton-based advanced oxidation treatment of RO16 dye and the process optimization by Taguchi-based design of experiment (DOE). Using a 500 mL volume lab-scale experimental setup, the process was first studied for the principal operational parameters (initial dye concentration (q); [H2O2]/[Fe+2] (R); current density (ρ); and temperature (T)) effect on decolourization (D R ) and COD removal (C R ). Then, by means of the L16 (44) orthogonal array (OA) formation, standard mean and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, the process was optimized for the response variables. The result showed the optimized result at q = 100 mg/L, R = 100, ρ = 8 mA/cm2, and T = 32 °C; with D R and C R as 90.023 and 84.344%, respectively. It was found that the current density affects the process most, followed by [H2O2]/[Fe+2] ratio, initial dye concentration, and temperature i.e., ρ > R > q > T. Also, with the analysis of variance (ANOVA), model equations for D R and C R were developed and its accuracy was verified for experimental results. At optimized conditions, the first order removal rate constants (k a ) were found from batch results. Additionally, the thermodynamic constants (ΔH e , ΔS e , and ΔG b ) were also calculated for the nature of heat-energy involved and temperature effect study on dye degradation. The results showed that the process was thermodynamically feasible, endothermic, and non-spontaneous with a lower energy barrier (E A  = 46.7 kJ mol−1).

Keywords: electro-fenton; optimization; reactive orange 16; taguchi design; thermodynamic
Corresponding author: Imran Ahmad, Civil Engineering Department, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004 India; E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All of the authors have an equal contribution to the full content of this work and have given approval to its submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts of interest for this article.

References

1. Berradi, M, Hsissou, R, Khudhair, M, Assouag, M, Cherkaoui, O, Bachiri, AE. Textile finishing dyes and their impact on aquatic environs. Heliyon 2019;5:e02711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02711.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

2. San, V, Spoann, V, Schmidt, J. Industrial pollution load assessment in Phnom Penh, Cambodia using an industrial pollution projection system. Sci Total Environ 2018;615:990–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.006.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

3. Nidheesh, P, Zhou, M, Oturan, MA. An overview on the removal of synthetic dyes from water by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. Chemosphere 2018;197:210–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.195.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

4. Lellis, B, F´avaro-Polonio, CZ, Pamphile, JA, Polonio, JC. Effects of textile dyes on health and the environment and bioremediation potential of living organisms. Biotechnol Res Int 2019;3:275–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2019.09.001.Search in Google Scholar

5. Lim, SL, Chu, WL, Phang, SM. Use of chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Bioresour Technol 2010;101:7314–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.092.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6. de Oliveira, GA, de Lapuente, J, Teixidó, E, Porredón, C, Borràs, M, de Oliveira, DP. Textile dyes induce toxicity on zebrafish early life stages. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:429–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3202.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

7. Hassan, M, Wei, H, Qiu, H, Su, Y, Jaafry, SWH, Zhan, L. Power generation and pollutants removal from landfill leachate in microbial fuel cell: variation and influence of anodic microbiomes. Bioresour Technol 2018;247:434–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.124.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

8. Rawat, D, Sharma, RS, Karmakar, S, Arora, LS, Mishra, V. Ecotoxic potential of a presumably non-toxic azo dye. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2018;148:528–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.124.Search in Google Scholar

9. Sandhya, S. Biodegradation of azo dyes under anaerobic condition: role of azoreductase. Biodegradation of Azo Dyes 2010:39–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2009_43.Search in Google Scholar

10. Indian Environmental Protection Agency. Standards for pollution control, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Delhi: Government of India; 2002.Search in Google Scholar

11. Aksu, Z. Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review. Process Biochem 2005;40:997–1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.04.008.Search in Google Scholar

12. Abidi, N, Errais, E, Duplay, J, Berez, A, Jrad, A, Schafer, G, et al.. Treatment of dye-containing effluent by natural clay. J Clean Prod 2015;86:432–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.043.Search in Google Scholar

13. Katheresan, V, Kansedo, J, Lau, SY. Efficiency of various recent wastewater dye removal methods: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 2018;6:4676–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.06.060.Search in Google Scholar

14. Crini, G, Lichtfouse, E. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environ Chem Lett 2019;17:145–55. https://doi/10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9.10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9Search in Google Scholar

15. Marquez, JJR, Sillanpaa, M, Pocostales, P, Acevedo, A, Manzano, MA. Posttreatment of biologically treated wastewater containing organic contaminants using a sequence of H2O2 based advanced oxidation processes: photolysis and catalytic wet oxidation. Water Res 2015;71:85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.054.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

16. Hung, CM. Activity of Cu-activated carbon fiber catalyst in wet oxidation of ammonia solution. J Hazard Mater 2009;166:1314–20. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.058.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.058Search in Google Scholar PubMed

17. Akdemir, EO, Ozer, A. Investigation of two ultrafiltration membranes for treatment of olive oil mill wastewater. Desalination 2009;249:660–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.06.035.Search in Google Scholar

18. Cassano, A, Conidi, C, Drioli, E. Comparison of the performance of UF membranes in olive mill wastewaters treatment. Water Res 2011;45:3197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.041.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

19. Coskun, T, Debik, E, Demir, NM. Treatment of olive mill wastewaters by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 2010;259:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.034.Search in Google Scholar

20. Garcia-Castello, E, Cassano, A, Criscuoli, A, Conidi, C, Drioli, E. Recovery and concentration of polyphenols from olive mill wastewaters by integrated membrane system. Water Res 2010;44:3883–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.005.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

21. Zhang, C, Jiang, YH, Li, YL, Hu, ZX, Zhou, L, Zhou, MH. Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: a general review. Chem Eng J 2013;228:455–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.033.Search in Google Scholar

22. Tang, H, Zhu, Z, Shang, Q, Tang, Y, Zhang, D, Du, Y, et al.. Highly efficient continuous-flow electro-Fenton treatment of antibiotic wastewater using a double-cathode system. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 2021;9:1414–22. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08705.Search in Google Scholar

23. Wang, J, Li, S, Qin, Q, Peng, C. Sustainable and feasible reagent-free electro-Fenton via sequential dual-cathode electrocatalysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2021;118:e2108573118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108573118.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

24. Zhao, HY, Wang, YJ, Wang, YB, Cao, TC, Zhao, GH. Electro-Fenton oxidation of pesticides with a novel Fe3O4@Fe2O3/activated carbon aerogel cathode: high activity, wide pH range and catalytic mechanism. Appl Catal B Environ 2012;125:120–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.044.Search in Google Scholar

25. Zhou, L, Zhou, M, Hu, Z, Bi, Z, Serrano, KG. Chemically modified graphite felt as an efficient cathode in electro-Fenton for p-nitrophenol degradation. Electrochim Acta 2014;140:376–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.090.Search in Google Scholar

26. Seror, SB, Shamir, D, Albo, Y, Kornweitz, H, Burg, A. Elucidation of a mechanism for the heterogeneous electro-fenton process and its application in the green treatment of azo dyes. Chemosphere 2022;286:131832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131832.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

27. Elbatea, AA, Nosier, SA, Zatout, AA, Hassan, I, Sedahmed, GH, Abdel-Aziz, MH, et al.. Removal of reactive red 195 from dyeing wastewater using electro-Fenton process in a cell with oxygen sparged fixed bed electrodes. J Water Proc Eng 2021;41:102042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102042.Search in Google Scholar

28. Ortiz-Martínez, AK, Godínez, LA, Martínez-Sánchez, C, García-Espinoza, JD, Robles, I. Preparation of modified carbon paste electrodes from orange peel and used coffee ground. New materials for the treatment of dye-contaminated solutions using electro-Fenton processes. Electrochim Acta 2021;390:138861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138861.Search in Google Scholar

29. Can-Güven, E. Advanced treatment of dye manufacturing wastewater by electrocoagulation and electro-Fenton processes: effect on COD fractions, energy consumption, and sludge analysis. J Environ Manag 2021;300:113784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113784.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

30. Kabdasli, I, Konuk, K, Tunay, O. Defluoridation of drinking water by electrocoagulation with stainless steel electrodes. Fresenius Environ Bull 2017;26:345–51.Search in Google Scholar

31. Morali, U, Demiral, H, Şensöz, S. Optimization of activated carbon production from sunflower seed extracted meal: Taguchi design of experiment approach and analysis of variance. J Clean Prod 2018;189:602–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.084.Search in Google Scholar

32. Okolie, JA, Epelle, EI, Nanda, S, Castello, D, Dalai, AK, Kozinski, JA. Modeling and process optimization of hydrothermal gasification for hydrogen production: a comprehensive review. J Supercrit Fluids 2021;173:105199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105199.Search in Google Scholar

33. Kasiri, MB, Aleboyeh, H, Aleboyeh, A. Modeling and optimization of heterogeneous photo-Fenton process with response surface methodology and artificial neural networks. Environ Sci Technol 2008;42:7970–5. https://doi.org/10.1021/es801372q.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

34. Azami, M, Bahram, M, Nouri, S. Central composite design for the optimization of removal of the azo dye, Methyl Red, from waste water using Fenton reaction. Current Chemistry Letters 2013;2:57–68. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ccl.2013.03.003.Search in Google Scholar

35. Hasan, DU, Aziz, AA, Daud, WM. Using D-optimal experimental design to optimise remazol black B mineralisation by Fenton-like peroxidation. Environ Technol 2012;33:1111–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2011.610360.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

36. Catalkaya, EC, Kargi, F. Response surface analysis of photo-Fenton oxidation of simazine. Water Environ Res 2009;81:735–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1554-7531.2009.tb00251.x.Search in Google Scholar

37. Nohair, M, Jermouni, C, Azmi, S, Khoumri, EM, Britel, O, Chaair, H. Robustness study of the tricalcium phosphate synthesis by using Taguchi’s approach. Chem Prod Process Model 2020;17:2020–0072. https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2020-0072.Search in Google Scholar

38. Gökkuş, Ö, Yıldız, YŞ, Yavuz, B. Optimization of chemical coagulation of real textile wastewater using Taguchi experimental design method. Desalination Water Treat 2012;49:263–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.719334.Search in Google Scholar

39. Park, R, Sridhar, V, Park, H. Taguchi method for optimization of reaction conditions in microwave glycolysis of waste PET. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 2020;22:664–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00958-7.Search in Google Scholar

40. Tan, YH, Abdullah, MO, Nolasco-Hipolito, C, Zauzi, NSA. Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterifcation of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO. Renew Energy 2017;114:437–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.024.Search in Google Scholar

41. Alagesan, J, Jaisankar, M, Muthuramalingam, S, Mousset, E, Chellam, PV. Influence of number of azo bonds and mass transport limitations towards the elimination capacity of continuous electrochemical process for the removal of textile industrial dyes. Chemosphere 2021;262:128381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128381.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

42. Fathi, E, Gharbani, P. Modeling and optimization removal of reactive Orange 16 dye using MgO/g-C3N4/zeolite nanocomposite in coupling with LED and ultrasound by response surface methodology. Diam Relat Mater 2021;115:108346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108346.Search in Google Scholar

43. Malek, NNA, Jawad, AH, Ismail, K, Razuan, R, ALOthman, ZA. Fly ash modified magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol blend for reactive orange 16 dye removal: adsorption parametric optimization. Int J Biol Macromol 2021;189:464–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.160.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

44. Abdulhameed, AS, Mohammad, AT, Jawad, AH. Application of response surface methodology for enhanced synthesis of chitosan tripolyphosphate/TiO2 nanocomposite and adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye. J Clean Prod 2019;232:43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.291.Search in Google Scholar

45. Asghar, A, Raman, AAA, Daud, WM. A comparison of central composite design and Taguchi method for optimizing Fenton process. Sci World J 2014;869120:2356–6140. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/869120.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

46. Zakaria, Z, Ahmad, WY, Yusop, MR, Othman, MR. COD and color removal of Reactive Orange 16 dye solution by electrochemical oxidation and adsorption method. AIP Conf Proc 2015;1678:050007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931286.Search in Google Scholar

47. Oturan, MA, Guivarch, E, Oturan, N, Sirés, I. Oxidation pathways of malachite green by Fe3+ catalyzed electro-Fenton process. Appl Catal B Environ 2008;82:244–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.01.016.Search in Google Scholar

48. APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18th ed. Washington, DC: America Public Health Association; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

49. Giannakis, S, Hendaoui, I, Jovic, M, Grandjean, D, Alencastro, LFD, Girault, H, et al.. Solar photo-Fenton and UV/H2O2 processes against the antidepressant venlafaxine in urban wastewaters and human urine. Intermediates formation and biodegradability assessment. Chem Eng J 2017;308:492–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.084.Search in Google Scholar

50. Canales-Flores, RA, Prieto-García, F. Taguchi optimization for production of activated carbon from phosphoric acid impregnated agricultural waste by microwave heating for the removal of methylene blue. Diam Relat Mater 2020;109:108027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2020.108027.Search in Google Scholar

51. Moradnia, M, Dindarlo, K, Jamali, HA. Optimizing potassium ferrate for textile wastewater treatment by RSM. Environ Eng Manag J 2016;3:137–42.10.15171/EHEM.2016.12Search in Google Scholar

52. Thomas, M, Barbusiński, K, Kliś, S, Szpyrka, E, Chyc, M. Synthetic Textile wastewater treatment using potassium ferrate (VI)–application of Taguchi method for optimisation of experiment. Fibres Text East Eur 2018;3:104–9. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7313.Search in Google Scholar

53. Jiang, JQ, Panagoulopoulos, A, Bauer, M, Pearce, P. The application of potassium ferrate for sewage treatment. J Environ Manag 2006;79:215–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.06.009.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

54. Yusuff, AS, Ajayi, OA, Popoola, LT. Application of Taguchi design approach to parametric optimization of adsorption of crystal violet dye by activated carbon from poultry litter. Scientific African 2021;13:e00850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00850.Search in Google Scholar

55. Mousset, E, Quackenbush, L, Schondek, C, Gerardin-Vergne, A, Pontvianne, S, Kmiotek, S, et al.. Effect of homogeneous Fenton combined with electron transfer on the fate of inorganic chlorinated species in synthetic and reclaimed municipal wastewater. Electrochim Acta 2020;334:135608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135608.Search in Google Scholar

56. Brillas, E, Sirés, I, Oturan, MA. Electro-Fenton process and related electrochemical technologies based on Fenton’s reaction chemistry. Chem Rev 2009;109:6570–631. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900136g.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

57. Guenfoud, F, Mokhtari, M, Akrout, H. Electrochemical degradation of malachite green with BDD electrodes: effect of electrochemical parameters. Diam Relat Mater 2014;46:8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2014.04.003.Search in Google Scholar

58. Hameed, BH, Lee, TW. Degradation of malachite green in aqueous solution by Fenton process. J Hazard Mater 2009;164:468–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.018.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

59. Wang, CT, Chou, WL, Chung, MH, Kuo, YM. COD removal from real dyeing wastewater by electro-Fenton technology using an activated carbon fiber cathode. Desalination 2010;253:129–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.020.Search in Google Scholar

60. Nieto, LM, Hodaifa, G, Rodríguez, S, Giménez, JA, Ochando, J. Degradation of organic matter in olive-oil mill wastewater through homogeneous Fenton-like reaction. Chem Eng J 2011;173:503–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.022.Search in Google Scholar

61. Fan, XQ, Hao, HY, Wang, YC, Chen, F, Zhang, JL. Fenton-like degradation of nalidixic acid with Fe3+/H2O2. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2013;20:3649–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1279-0.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

62. Ifelebuegu, AO, Ezenwa, CP. Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater treatment by Fenton-like oxidation. Water Air Soil Pollut 2011;217:213–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0580-0.Search in Google Scholar

63. Tashtoush, GM, Al-Widyan, MI, Al-Jarrah, MM. Experimental study on evaluation and optimization of conversion of waste animal fat into biodiesel. Energy Convers Manag 2004;45:2697–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2003.12.009.Search in Google Scholar

64. Cussler, EL, Cussler, EL. Diffusion: mass transfer in fluid systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press U.K.; 2009.10.1017/CBO9780511805134Search in Google Scholar

65. Maitlo, HA, Kim, KH, Park, JY, Kim, JH. Removal mechanism for chromium (VI) in groundwater with cost-effective iron-air fuel cell electrocoagulation. Separ Purif Technol 2019;213:378–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.058.Search in Google Scholar

66. Ghaly, MY, Härtel, G, Mayer, R, Haseneder, R. Photochemical oxidation of p-chlorophenol by UV/H2O2 and photo-Fenton process. A comparative study. Waste Manag 2001;21:41–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00070-2.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

67. Tamimi, M, Qourzal, S, Barka, N, Assabbane, A, Ait-Ichou, Y. Methomyl degradation in aqueous solutions by Fenton’s reagent and the photo-Fenton system. Separ Purif Technol 2008;61:103–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.09.017.Search in Google Scholar

68. Rathi, A, Rajor, HK, Sharma, RK. Photodegradation of direct yellow-12 using UV/H2O2/Fe2+. J Hazard Mater 2003;102:231–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00213-9.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

69. Zhang, H, Choi, HJ, Huang, CP. Optimization of Fenton process for the treatment of landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater 2005;125:166–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.025.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

70. Wang, S. A comparative study of Fenton and Fenton-like reaction kinetics in decolourisation of wastewater. Dyes Pigments 2008;76:714–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.01.012.Search in Google Scholar

71. Kamaruddin, S, Khan, ZA, Foong, SH. Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of injection moulding parameters for manufacturing products from plastic blend. Int J Eng Technol 2010;2:574–80. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2010.v2.184.Search in Google Scholar

72. Santra, D, Joarder, R, Sarkar, M. Taguchi design and equilibrium modeling for fluoride adsorption on cerium loaded cellulose nanocomposite bead. Carbohydr Polym 2014;111:813–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.040.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

73. Yousefi, Z, Zafarzadeh, A, Ghezel, A. Application of Taguchi’s experimental design method for optimization of acid red 18 removal by electrochemical oxidation process. Environ Health Eng Manage J 2018;5:241–8. https://doi.org/10.15171/ehem.2018.32.Search in Google Scholar

74. Gupta, MK, Sood, PK, Sharma, VS. Machining parameters optimization of titanium alloy using response surface methodology and particle swarm optimization under minimum quantity lubrication environment. Mater Manuf Process 2016;31:1671–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2015.1117632.Search in Google Scholar

75. Giwa, AR, Bello, IA, Olabintan, AB, Bello, OS, Saleh, TA. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Fenton oxidative decolorization of methylene blue. Heliyon 2020;6:e04454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04454.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

76. Abou-Gamra, ZM. Kinetic and thermodynamic study for Fenton-like oxidation of amaranth red dye. Adv Chem Eng Sci 2014;4:285–91. https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2014.43031.Search in Google Scholar

77. Arslan, I, Balcioglu, IA. Advanced oxidation of raw and biotreated textile industry wastewater with O3, H2O2/UV-C and their sequential application. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 2001;76:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4660(200101)76:1%3C53::AID-JCTB346%3E3.0.CO;2-T.10.1002/1097-4660(200101)76:1<53::AID-JCTB346>3.0.CO;2-TSearch in Google Scholar

78. Eyring, H. The activated complex in chemical reactions. J Chem Phys 1935;3:3107–115. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1749604.Search in Google Scholar

79. Elwakeel, KZ, Elgarahy, AM, Elshoubaky, GA, Mohammad, SH. Microwave assist sorption of crystal violet and Congo red dyes onto amphoteric sorbent based on upcycled sepia shells. J Environ Health Sci Eng 2020;18:35e50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-019-00435-1.Search in Google Scholar

Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2022-0045).

Received: 2022-08-24
Accepted: 2022-11-10
Published Online: 2022-12-05

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. A review of frictional pressure drop characteristics of single phase microchannels having different shapes of cross sections
  4. Research Articles
  5. Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye
  6. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus flavus and their antibacterial performance
  7. Prediction of effect of wind speed on air pollution level using machine learning technique
  8. Model-based evaluation of heat of combustion using the degree of reduction
  9. Enhanced design of PI controller with lead-lag filter for unstable and integrating plus time delay processes
  10. Effect of operating parameters on the sludge settling characteristics by treatment of the textile dyeing effluent using electrocoagulation
  11. Simultaneous charging and discharging of metal foam composite phase change material in triplex-tube latent heat storage system under various configurations
  12. Optimal design of pressure swing adsorption units for hydrogen recovery under uncertainty
  13. Thermo-kinetics, thermodynamics, and ANN modeling of the pyrolytic behaviours of Corn Cob, Husk, Leaf, and Stalk using thermogravimetric analysis
https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2022-0045
Keywords for this article
electro-fenton; optimization; reactive orange 16; taguchi design; thermodynamic

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. A review of frictional pressure drop characteristics of single phase microchannels having different shapes of cross sections
  4. Research Articles
  5. Taguchi L16 (44) orthogonal array-based study and thermodynamics analysis for electro-Fenton process treatment of textile industrial dye
  6. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Aspergillus flavus and their antibacterial performance
  7. Prediction of effect of wind speed on air pollution level using machine learning technique
  8. Model-based evaluation of heat of combustion using the degree of reduction
  9. Enhanced design of PI controller with lead-lag filter for unstable and integrating plus time delay processes
  10. Effect of operating parameters on the sludge settling characteristics by treatment of the textile dyeing effluent using electrocoagulation
  11. Simultaneous charging and discharging of metal foam composite phase change material in triplex-tube latent heat storage system under various configurations
  12. Optimal design of pressure swing adsorption units for hydrogen recovery under uncertainty
  13. Thermo-kinetics, thermodynamics, and ANN modeling of the pyrolytic behaviours of Corn Cob, Husk, Leaf, and Stalk using thermogravimetric analysis
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 14.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/cppm-2022-0045/pdf
Scroll to top button