The heterogeneous influence of media on climate knowledge and opinion in a context of science-based climate coverage

References

Amsalem, E., & Zoizner, A. (2023). Do people learn about politics on social media? A meta-analysis of 76 studies. Journal of Communication, 73(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqac03410.1093/joc/jqac034Suche in Google Scholar

Arlt, D., Hoppe, I., & Wolling, J. (2011). Climate change and media usage: Effects on problem awareness and behavioural intentions. International Communication Gazette, 73(1–2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/174804851038674110.1177/1748048510386741Suche in Google Scholar

Bakshy, E., Messing, S., & Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130–1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa116010.1126/science.aaa1160Suche in Google Scholar

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.117310.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173Suche in Google Scholar

Beck, U. (2010). Climate for change, or how to create a green modernity? Theory, Culture & Society, 27(2–3), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327640935872910.1177/0263276409358729Suche in Google Scholar

Beckers, K., Van Aelst, P., Verhoest, P., & d’Haenens, L. (2021). What do people learn from following the news? A diary study on the influence of media use on knowledge of current news stories. European Journal of Communication, 36(3), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/026732312097872410.1177/0267323120978724Suche in Google Scholar

Bord, R. J., O’Connor, R. E., & Fisher, A. (2000). In what sense does the public need to understand global climate change? Public Understanding of Science, 9(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/9/3/30110.1088/0963-6625/9/3/301Suche in Google Scholar

Cacciatore, M. A., Yeo, S. K., Scheufele, D. A., Xenos, M. A., Brossard, D., & Corley, E. A. (2018). Is Facebook making us dumber? Exploring social media use as a predictor of political knowledge. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 404–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769901877044710.1177/1077699018770447Suche in Google Scholar

Castro, L. (2021). Measuring partisan media bias cross‐nationally. Swiss Political Science Review, 27(2), 412–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.1245910.1111/spsr.12459Suche in Google Scholar

Chen, L. (2024). Combatting climate change misinformation: current strategies and future directions. Environmental Communication, 18(1–2), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.229975610.1080/17524032.2023.2299756Suche in Google Scholar

Çoban, Ö., & Atasoy, R. (2020). Relationship between distributed leadership, teacher collaboration and organizational innovativeness. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(4), 903. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.2067910.11591/ijere.v9i4.20679Suche in Google Scholar

Dabla-Norris, E., Helbling, T., Khalid, S., Khan, H., Magistretti, G., Sollaci, A., & Srinivasan, K. (2023). Public perceptions of climate mitigation policies: Evidence from cross-country surveys (IMF Staff Discussion Note No. 2023/002). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Staff-Discussion-Notes/Issues/2023/02/07/Public-Perceptions-of-Climate-Mitigation-Policies-Evidence-from-Cross-Country-Surveys-528057?cid=bl-com-SDNEA2023002&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery10.5089/9798400229756.006Suche in Google Scholar

Diehl, T., Huber, B., Gil De Zúñiga, H., & Liu, J. (2021). Social media and beliefs about climate change: A cross-national analysis of news use, political ideology, and trust in science. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 33(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edz04010.1093/ijpor/edz040Suche in Google Scholar

Dirikx, A., & Gelders, D. (2010). Ideologies overruled? An explorative study of the link between ideology and climate change reporting in Dutch and French newspapers. Environmental Communication, 4(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/1752403100376083810.1080/17524031003760838Suche in Google Scholar

Eurobarometer. (2023). Eurobarometer Climate Change. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2954Suche in Google Scholar

Feldman, L., Maibach, E. W., Roser-Renouf, C., & Leiserowitz, A. (2012). Climate on cable: The nature and impact of global warming coverage on Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/194016121142541010.1177/1940161211425410Suche in Google Scholar

Feldman, L., Myers, T. A., Hmielowski, J. D., & Leiserowitz, A. (2014). The mutual reinforcement of media selectivity and effects: Testing the reinforcing spirals framework in the context of global warming. Journal of Communication, 64(4), 590–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.1210810.1111/jcom.12108Suche in Google Scholar

Fraile, M., & Iyengar, S. (2014). Not all news sources are equally informative: A cross-national analysis of political knowledge in Europe. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(3), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/194016121452899310.1177/1940161214528993Suche in Google Scholar

Fisher, S. D., Kenny, J., Poortinga, W., Böhm, G., & Steg, L. (2022). The politicisation of climate change attitudes in Europe. Electoral Studies, 79, 102499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.10249910.1016/j.electstud.2022.102499Suche in Google Scholar

Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.1203410.1002/ijop.12034Suche in Google Scholar

Hart, P. S., & Nisbet, E. C. (2012). Boomerang effects in science communication: How motivated reasoning and identity cues amplify opinion polarization about climate mitigation policies. Communication Research, 39(6), 701–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365021141664610.1177/0093650211416646Suche in Google Scholar

Hart, P. S., Nisbet, E. C., & Myers, T. A. (2015). Public attention to science and political news and support for climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5(6), 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate257710.1038/nclimate2577Suche in Google Scholar

Holbert, R. L., Kwak, N., & Shah, D. V. (2003). Environmental concern, patterns of television viewing, and pro-environmental behaviors: Integrating models of media consumption and effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4702_210.1207/s15506878jobem4702_2Suche in Google Scholar

Hornsey, M. J., Harris, E. A., Bain, P. G., & Fielding, K. S. (2016). Meta-analyses of the determinants and outcomes of belief in climate change. Nature Climate Change, 6(6), 622–626. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate294310.1038/nclimate2943Suche in Google Scholar

Hornsey, M. J. (2020). Why facts are not enough: Understanding and managing the motivated rejection of science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(6), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/096372142096936410.1177/0963721420969364Suche in Google Scholar

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-978929169164710.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647Suche in Google Scholar

Kahan, D. (2010). Fixing the communications failure. Nature, 463(7279), 296–297. https://doi.org/10.1038/463296a10.1038/463296aSuche in Google Scholar

Kahlor, L., & Rosenthal, S. (2009). If we seek, do we learn?: Predicting knowledge of global warming. Science Communication, 30(3), 380–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/107554700832879810.1177/1075547008328798Suche in Google Scholar

Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 480–498. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.48010.1037//0033-2909.108.3.480Suche in Google Scholar

McAllister, L., Daly, M., Chandler, P., McNatt, M., Benham, A., & Boykoff, M. (2021). Balance as bias, resolute on the retreat? Updates & analyses of newspaper coverage in the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and Canada over the past 15 years. Environmental Research Letters, 16(9), 094008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac14eb10.1088/1748-9326/ac14ebSuche in Google Scholar

McCright, A. M., & Dunlap, R. E. (2011). The politicization of climate change and polarization in the American public’s views of global warming, 2001–2010. The Sociological Quarterly, 52(2), 155–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01198.x10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01198.xSuche in Google Scholar

Mize, T. D. (2022). sgmediation2: Sobel-Goodman tests of mediation in Stata. https://www.trentonmize.com/software/sgmediation2Suche in Google Scholar

Moernaut, R., Mast, J., & Pauwels, L. (2018). Working mechanically or organically?: Climate change journalist and news frames in mainstream and alternative media. Journalism Practice, 12(10), 1311–1331. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.138707010.1080/17512786.2017.1387070Suche in Google Scholar

Moernaut, R., Mast, J., & Pepermans, Y. (2018). Reversed positionality, reversed reality? The multimodal environmental justice frame in mainstream and alternative media. International Communication Gazette, 80(5), 476–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/174804851774525810.1177/1748048517745258Suche in Google Scholar

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Eddy, K., Robinson, C. T., & Nielsen, R. K. (2023). Reuters Institute digital news report 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://doi.org/10.60625/RISJ-P6ES-HB13Suche in Google Scholar

Newman, T. P., Nisbet, E. C., & Nisbet, M. C. (2018). Climate change, cultural cognition, and media effects: Worldviews drive news selectivity, biased processing, and polarized attitudes. Public Understanding of Science, 27(8), 985–1002. https://doi.org/10.1177/096366251880117010.1177/0963662518801170Suche in Google Scholar

Nisbet, E. C., Cooper, K. E., & Ellithorpe, M. (2015). Ignorance or bias? Evaluating the ideological and informational drivers of communication gaps about climate change. Public Understanding of Science, 24(3), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/096366251454590910.1177/0963662514545909Suche in Google Scholar

Olausson, U. (2011). “We’re the ones to blame”: Citizens’ representations of climate change and the role of the media. Environmental Communication, 5(3), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2011.58502610.1080/17524032.2011.585026Suche in Google Scholar

Östman, J. (2014). The influence of media use on environmental engagement: A political socialization approach. Environmental Communication, 8(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2013.84627110.1080/17524032.2013.846271Suche in Google Scholar

Painter, J., & Ashe, T. (2012). Cross-national comparison of the presence of climate scepticism in the print media in six countries, 2007–10. Environmental Research Letters, 7(4), 044005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/04400510.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044005Suche in Google Scholar

Pepermans, Y., & Maeseele, P. (2017). Climate change communication in Belgium. In M. C. Nisbet (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.45610.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.456Suche in Google Scholar

Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717–731. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF0320655310.3758/BF03206553Suche in Google Scholar

Saad, L. (2023, April 20). A steady six in 10 say global warming’s effects have begun. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/474542/steady-six-say-global-warming-effects-begun.aspxSuche in Google Scholar

Schäfer, M. S., & Painter, J. (2021). Climate journalism in a changing media ecosystem: Assessing the production of climate change‐related news around the world. WIREs Climate Change, 12(1), e675. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.67510.1002/wcc.675Suche in Google Scholar

Schmidt, A., Ivanova, A., & Schäfer, M. S. (2013). Media attention for climate change around the world: A comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1233–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.02010.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.020Suche in Google Scholar

Shi, J., Visschers, V. H. M., & Siegrist, M. (2015). Public perception of climate change: The importance of knowledge and cultural worldviews. Risk Analysis, 35(12), 2183–2201. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.1240610.1111/risa.12406Suche in Google Scholar

Smith, E. K., & Mayer, A. (2019). Anomalous Anglophones? Contours of free market ideology, political polarization, and climate change attitudes in English-speaking countries, Western European and post-Communist states. Climatic Change, 152(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2332-x10.1007/s10584-018-2332-xSuche in Google Scholar

Soontjens, K., & Van Erkel, P. F. A. (2022). Finding perceptions of partisan news media bias in an unlikely place. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(1), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/194016122096808910.1177/1940161220968089Suche in Google Scholar

Soroka, S., Andrew, B., Aalberg, T., Iyengar, S., Curran, J., Coen, S., Hayashi, K., Jones, P., Mazzoleni, G., Woong Rhee, J., Rowe, D., & Tiffen, R. (2013). Auntie knows best? Public broadcasters and current affairs knowledge. British Journal of Political Science, 43(4), 719–739. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341200055510.1017/S0007123412000555Suche in Google Scholar

Stamm, K. R., Clark, F., & Eblacas, P. R. (2000). Mass communication and public understanding of environmental problems: The case of global warming. Public Understanding of Science, 9(3), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/9/3/30210.1088/0963-6625/9/3/302Suche in Google Scholar

Stoknes, P. E. (2015). What we think about when we try not to think about global warming: Toward a new psychology of climate action. Chelsea Green Publishing.Suche in Google Scholar

Stoutenborough, J. W., & Vedlitz, A. (2014). The effect of perceived and assessed knowledge of climate change on public policy concerns: An empirical comparison. Environmental Science & Policy, 37, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.08.00210.1016/j.envsci.2013.08.002Suche in Google Scholar

Stroud, N. J. (2011). Niche news. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755509.001.000110.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755509.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Suldovsky, B. (2017). The Information Deficit Model and climate change communication. In M. C. Nisbet (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of climate science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.30110.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.301Suche in Google Scholar

Taddicken, M. (2013). Climate change from the user’s perspective: The impact of mass media and internet use and individual and moderating variables on knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Media Psychology, 25(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a00008010.1027/1864-1105/a000080Suche in Google Scholar

Thaker, J., Zhao, X., & Leiserowitz, A. (2017). Media use and public perceptions of global warming in India. Environmental Communication, 11(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2016.126982410.1080/17524032.2016.1269824Suche in Google Scholar

Treen, K. M. D. I., Williams, H. T. P., & O’Neill, S. J. (2020). Online misinformation about climate change. WIREs Climate Change, 11(5), e665. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.66510.1002/wcc.665Suche in Google Scholar

Williams, H. T. P., McMurray, J. R., Kurz, T., & Hugo Lambert, F. (2015). Network analysis reveals open forums and echo chambers in social media discussions of climate change. Global Environmental Change, 32, 126–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.00610.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.006Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, X. (2009). Media use and global warming perceptions: A snapshot of the reinforcing spirals. Communication Research, 36(5), 698–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365020933891110.1177/0093650209338911Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, X., Leiserowitz, A. A., Maibach, E. W., & Roser-Renouf, C. (2011). Attention to science/environment news positively predicts and attention to political news negatively predicts global warming risk perceptions and policy support. Journal of Communication, 61(4), 713–731. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01563.x10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01563.xSuche in Google Scholar

Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/65123410.1086/651257Suche in Google Scholar