Migration on digital news platforms: Using large-scale digital text analysis and time-series to estimate the effects of socioeconomic data on migration content

References

Ahmed, S. (2012). Media portrayals of Muslims and Islam and their influence on adolescent attitude: An empirical study from India. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 5(3), 279–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/174804851665630510.1386/jammr.5.3.279_1Search in Google Scholar

Andreassen, R. (2007). Der er et yndigt land: Medier, minoriteter og danskhed [There is a lovely country: Media, minorities, and Danishness]. Tiderne Skifter.Search in Google Scholar

Azriel, O., & Bar-Haim, Y. (2020). Attention bias. In J. S. Abramowitz, & S. M. Blakey (Eds.), Clinical handbook of fear and anxiety: Maintenance processes and treatment mechanisms (pp. 203–218). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000150-01210.1037/0000150-012Search in Google Scholar

Baden, C., & David, Y. (2018). On resonance: A study of culture-dependent reinterpretations of extremist violence in Israeli media discourse. Media, Culture & Society, 40(4), 514–534. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344371773440410.1177/0163443717734404Search in Google Scholar

Baden, C., & Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. (2016). Viewpoint, testimony, action. How journalists reposition source frames within news frames. Journalism Studies, 19(1), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.116149510.1080/1461670X.2016.1161495Search in Google Scholar

Behr, R. L., & Iyengar, S. (1985). Television news, real-world cues, and changes in the public agenda. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49(1), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/26890010.1086/268900Search in Google Scholar

Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000). Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611–639. http://www.jstor.org/stable/22345910.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611Search in Google Scholar

Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/978144622164810.4135/9781446221648Search in Google Scholar

Blumler, J., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The crisis of public communication (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978020318177510.4324/9780203181775Search in Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology (1st ed.). Policy Press.Search in Google Scholar

Brighton, P., & Foy, D. (2007). News values (1st ed.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/978144621602610.4135/9781446216026Search in Google Scholar

Broersma, M. (2019). The legitimacy paradox. Journalism, 20(1), 92–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488491880673610.1177/1464884918806736Search in Google Scholar

Brosius, H.-B. & Esser, F. (1995). Eskalation durch berichterstattung? Massenmedien und fremdenfeindliche gewalt [Escalation through reporting? Mass media and xenophobic violence]. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.Search in Google Scholar

Bødker, H., & Ngomba, T. (2018). Community repair through truce and contestation: Danish legacy print media and the Copenhagen shootings. Journalism Studies, 19(4), 579–593. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.138658410.1080/1461670X.2017.1386584Search in Google Scholar

Brüggemann, M. (2014). Between frame setting and frame sending: How journalists contribute to news frames. Communication Theory, 24(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.1202710.1111/comt.12027Search in Google Scholar

Caple, H., & Bednarek, M. (2016). Rethinking news values: What a discursive approach can tell us about the construction of news discourse and news photography. Journalism, 17(4), 435–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488491456807810.1177/1464884914568078Search in Google Scholar

Caviedes, A. (2015). An emerging ‘European’ news portrayal of immigration? Journal of. Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(6), 897–917. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.100219910.1080/1369183X.2014.1002199Search in Google Scholar

Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), 103–126. https://doi.org10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.10305410.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, S. (1972). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers. MacGibbon and Kee.Search in Google Scholar

Cook, T. E. (1998). Governing with the news: The news media as a political institution. University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Danmarks Statistik. (2021). Indvandring i Danmark [Migration in Denmark]. https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/nyheder-analyser-publ/Publikationer/VisPub?cid=34714Search in Google Scholar

Dearing, J. W., & Rogers, E. M. (1996). Agenda-setting. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/978145224328310.4135/9781452243283Search in Google Scholar

Eberl, J.-M., Meltzer, C. E., Heidenreich, T., Herrero, B., Theorin, N., Lind, F., Berganza, R., Boomgaarden, H. G., Schemer, C., & Strömbäck, J. (2018). The European media discourse on immigration and its effects: A literature review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 42(3), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2018.149745210.1080/23808985.2018.1497452Search in Google Scholar

Eilders, C. (2006). News factors and news decisions: Theoretical and methodological advances in Germany. Communications, 31(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/COMMUN.2006.00210.1515/COMMUN.2006.002Search in Google Scholar

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.xSearch in Google Scholar

Fink, K. (2019). The biggest challenge facing journalism: A lack of trust. Journalism, 20(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/146488491880706910.1177/1464884918807069Search in Google Scholar

Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433650020010410.1177/002234336500200104Search in Google Scholar

Goidel, R. K., & Langley, R. E. (1995). Media coverage of the economy and aggregate economic evaluations: Uncovering evidence of indirect media effects. Political Research Quarterly, 48(2), 313–328. https://doi.org/10.2307/44907110.1177/106591299504800205Search in Google Scholar

Gilbert, L. (2013). The discursive production of a Mexican refugee crisis in Canadian media and policy. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(5), 827–843. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.75669310.1080/1369183X.2013.756693Search in Google Scholar

Greussing, E., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2017). Shifting the refugee narrative? An automated frame analysis of Europe’s 2015 refugee crisis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(11), 1749–1774. https://doi.org10.1080/1369183X.2017.128281310.1080/1369183X.2017.1282813Search in Google Scholar

Hagelund, A. (2020). After the refugee crisis: Public discourse and policy change in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Comparative Migration Studies, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0169-810.1186/s40878-019-0169-8Search in Google Scholar

Hanitzsch, T. (2011). Populist disseminators, detached watchdogs, critical change agents and opportunist facilitators: professional milieus, the journalistic field and autonomy in 18 countries. International Communication Gazette, 73(6), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/174804851141227910.1177/1748048511412279Search in Google Scholar

Hänggli, R. (2012). Key factors in frame building: How strategic political actors shape news media coverage. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(3), 300–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276421142632710.1177/0002764211426327Search in Google Scholar

Hepp, A., Hjarvard, S., & Lundby, K. (2015). Mediatization: Theorizing the interplay between media, culture and society. Media, Culture & Society, 37(2), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344371557383510.1177/0163443715573835Search in Google Scholar

Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state, and law and order. Palgrave.10.1007/978-1-349-15881-2Search in Google Scholar

Hervik, P. (2002). Mediernes muslimer: En antropologisk undersøgelse af mediernes dækning af religioner i danmark [The media’s Muslims: An anthropological study of the media’s coverage of religions in Denmark]. Nævnet for Etnisk Ligestilling.Search in Google Scholar

Hussain, M., Yilmaz, F., & O’Connor, T. (1997). Medierne, minoriteterne og majoriteten [The media, minorities and the majority]. Board for Ethnic Equality.Search in Google Scholar

International Organization for Migration. (2017). World migration report 2018: Chapter 3. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_en_chapter3.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Jacobs, L., Damstra, A., Boukes, M., & De Swert, K. (2018). Back to reality: The complex relationship between patterns in immigration news coverage and real-world developments in Dutch and Flemish newspapers (1999–2015). Mass Communication and Society, 21(4), 473–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2018.144247910.1080/15205436.2018.1442479Search in Google Scholar

Joyce, N. & Harwood, J. (2014). Improving intergroup attitudes through televised vicarious intergroup contact: Social cognitive processing of ingroup and outgroup information. Communication Research, 41(5), 627–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365021244794410.1177/0093650212447944Search in Google Scholar

Lecheler, S., Matthes, J., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2019). Setting the agenda for research on media and migration: State-of-the-art and directions for future research. Mass Communication and Society, 22(6), 691–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.168805910.1080/15205436.2019.1688059Search in Google Scholar

Lee, T.-T. (2005). The liberal media myth revisited: An examination of factors influencing perceptions of media bias. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4901_410.1207/s15506878jobem4901_4Search in Google Scholar

Lubbers, M., Scheepers, P. & Wester, F. (1998). Ethnic minorities in Dutch newspapers 1990–95: Patterns of criminalization and problematization. International Communication Gazette, 60(5), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549298060005010.1177/0016549298060005004Search in Google Scholar

Macek, S. (2006). Urban nightmares: The media, the right and the moral panic over the city. University of Minnesota Press.Search in Google Scholar

McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.10.1086/267990Search in Google Scholar

McQuail, D. (1992). Media performance: Mass communication and the public interest. Sage.10.22230/cjc.1993v18n4a783Search in Google Scholar

Mertens, S., Standaert, O., d’Haenens, L., & De Cock, R. (2019). Diversity in Western countries: Journalism culture, migration integration policy and public opinion. Media and Communication, 7(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.163210.17645/mac.v7i1.1632Search in Google Scholar

Myllylahti, M., & Treadwell, G. (2021). In media we trust? A comparative analysis of news trust in New Zealand and other Western media markets. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 17(1), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2021.194887310.1080/1177083X.2021.1948873Search in Google Scholar

Mosley, P. (1984). ‘Popularity functions’ and the role of the media: A pilot study of the popular press. British Journal of Political Science, 14(1), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712340000346X10.1017/S000712340000346XSearch in Google Scholar

Phillips, A. (2015). Journalism in context: Practice and theory for the digital age. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978020311174110.4324/9780203111741Search in Google Scholar

Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2006). Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.x10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.xSearch in Google Scholar

Schultz, I. (2007). The journalistic gut feeling. Journalism Practice, 1(2), 190–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/1751278070127550710.1080/17512780701275507Search in Google Scholar

Seabold, S. & Perktold, J. (2010). Statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with Python [Software]. https://www.statsmodels.org/10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-011Search in Google Scholar

Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influence on mass media content (2nd ed.). Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Simonsen, S. (2020). Bacteria, garbage, insects and pigs: Conceptual metaphors in the Ultra-Orthodox, anti-military “Hardakim” propaganda campaign. Journal of Language and Politics, 19(6), 938–963. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.19109.sim10.1075/jlp.19109.simSearch in Google Scholar

Simonsen, S. (2023). Social actor representation in media discourse: How neutral linguistic cues get endowed with meaning that signifies ethnicity. The Journal of Language, Discourse & Society, 11(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10439709Search in Google Scholar

Simonsen, S. (2024). Discursive blame attribution strategies in migration news frames: How blame for perceived migration-related problems is mediated in journalistic framing. Discourse, Context & Media, 58 (3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2024.10077210.1016/j.dcm.2024.100772Search in Google Scholar

Smith, T. J. (1988). The vanishing economy: Television coverage of economic affairs, 1982–1987. Media Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Strömbäck, J., & Esser, F. (2014). Mediatization of politics: Transforming democracies and reshaping politics. In K. Lundby (Ed.), Mediatization of communication (pp. 375–403). De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1057/978113727584410.1515/9783110272215.375Search in Google Scholar

Strömbäck, J., Andersson, F., & Nedlund, E. (2017). Invandring i medierna. Hur rapporterade Svenska tidningar åren 2010–2015? [Migration in the media. How did Swedish newspapers report during the years 2010–2015?]. Delegationen för Migrationsstudier.Search in Google Scholar

Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson. doiSearch in Google Scholar

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–37). Brooks/Cole.Search in Google Scholar

Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., & Baden, C. (2018). Journalistic transformation: How source texts are turned into news stories. Journalism, 19(4), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/175063521770207110.1177/1464884916667873Search in Google Scholar

Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. Free Press. doiSearch in Google Scholar

Van der Linden, M., & Jacobs, L. (2017). The impact of cultural, economic, and safety issues in Flemish television news coverage (2003–13) of North African immigrants on perceptions of intergroup threat. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 40(15), 2823–2841. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.122949210.1080/01419870.2016.1229492Search in Google Scholar

Van Klingeren, M., Boomgaarden, H. G., Vliegenthart, R., & de Vreese, C. H. (2014). Real world is not enough: The media as an additional source of negative attitudes toward immigration, comparing Denmark and the Netherlands. European Sociological Review, 31(3), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcu08910.1093/esr/jcu089Search in Google Scholar

Vasterman, P. (Ed.) (2018). From media hype to Twitter storm (1st ed.). Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt21215m010.2307/j.ctt21215m0Search in Google Scholar

Vliegenthart, R., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2007). Real-world indicators and the coverage of immigration and the integration of minorities in Dutch newspapers. European Journal of Communication, 22(3), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/026732310707967610.1177/0267323107079676Search in Google Scholar

Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, H. G., & Boumans, J. W. (2011). Changes in political news coverage: Personalization, conflict and negativity in British and Dutch newspapers. In K. Brants, & K. Voltmer (Eds.), Political communication in postmodern democracy (pp. 92–110). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978023029478310.1057/9780230294783_6Search in Google Scholar

Wu, H. D., Stevenson, R. L., Chen, H.-C., & Güner, Z. N. (2002). The conditioned impact of recession news: A Time-series analysis of economic communication in the United States, 1986–1997. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/14.1.1910.1093/ijpor/14.1.19Search in Google Scholar