Determination of Trace Elements Bound to Soils and Sediment Fractions (IUPAC Technical Report)
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Determination of Trace Elements Bound to Soils and Sediment Fractions (IUPAC Technical Report)
by József Hlavay, Thomas Prohaska, Márta Weisz, Walter W. Wenzel, and Gerhard J.Stingeder
Pure and Applied Chemistry
Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 415–442 (2004)
Geoscientists and environmental engineers extensively use results of chemical speciation analysis and this paper presents an overview of methods for chemical speciation analysis of elements in samples of sediments and soils. The sequential leaching procedure is thoroughly discussed, and examples of different applications are shown. Despite some drawbacks, the sequential extraction method can provide a valuable tool to distinguish among trace element fractions of different solubility related to mineralogical phases. The understanding of the speciation of trace elements in solid samples is still rather unsatisfactory because the appropriate techniques are only operationally defined. The essential importance of proper sampling protocols is highlighted, since the sampling error cannot be estimated and corrected by standards. The Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) protocols for sediment and soil give a good basis for most of the solid samples, and the results can be compared among different laboratories.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Extending the Role of IUPAC Within the Worldwide Chemistry Community
- Short Bio on Bryan Henry
- The Year of Chemistry in Germany
- Research and Education in the Middle East
- Meeting Planning and Organization
- Recommendations and Outcomes
- A New Society Aims High for its Island Nation and the Indian Ocean Region
- The IUPAC Solubility Data Project: A Brief History
- 2004 Thieme–IUPAC Prize in Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Strong Science and Technology Capacity–A Necessity for Every Nation
- New Best Estimates of the Values of the Fundamental Constants
- Chemistry in Japan–A Report from the National Committee for Chemistry
- The Placement of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table
- Standard Definitions of Terms Related to Mass Spectrometry
- Terminology, Quantities, and Units Concerning Production and Applications of Radionuclides in Radiopharmaceutical and Radioanalytical Chemistry
- Toward a Core Organic Chemistry Curriculum for Latin American Universities
- Provisional Recommendations
- Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Poly (α-Methylstyreneco- acrylonitrile)/Poly (Methylacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) Blends in Miscible and Phase-Separated Regimes of Various Morphologies. Part IV. Influence of the Morphology on the Mechanical Properties (IUPAC Technical Report)
- Determination of Trace Elements Bound to Soils and Sediment Fractions (IUPAC Technical Report)
- Terminology for Analytical Capillary Electromigration Techniques (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)
- Structure and Dynamics in Liquids
- Special Topic Articles Featuring the 2003 Winners of the IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists
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- IUPAC Handbook 2004–2005
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- XVII Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry
- Joint Meeting on Medicinal Chemistry–Kraków 2003
- Functional and Nano-Systems
- Pharmaceutical R&D
- Natural Products
- Analytical Chemistry
- Soil Science
- Trace Elements
- Environmental and Clinical Analysis
- Mark Your Calendar