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The Neolithic Keqiutou Site Cluster in Pingtan, Fujian

Southeast Team, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Fujian Provincial Institute of Archaeology; Xiamen University; Archaeological Site Park Conservation Center in Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone
Published/Copyright: February 16, 2026
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Abstract

The Keqiutou site cluster is located in the northern part of Pingtan Island, extending continuously along the leeward slopes at the eastern foothills of the coastal mountains. It comprises several sites, including Keqiutou, Xiying, Donghuaqiu, and Guishan. Remains from multiple phases form a comprehensive archaeological cultural sequence that features indigenous cultures, represented by coarse-paste round-bottomed pottery vessels, alongside influences from external cultures such as Huangguashan and Huangtulun. These findings offer valuable insights into the development and interaction of prehistoric cultures in the southeastern coastal region, as well as the origins and dispersal of early Austronesian peoples. The subsistence strategies of these early Austronesians were notably diverse, reflecting both continental and maritime adaptions.


Postscript

The original article 福建平潭综合实验区壳丘头新石器时代遗址群, prepared by Zhenyu Zhou 周振宇, Wenjie Zhang 张闻捷, Changfu Wei 危长福, Sheng Chen 陈盛, Xuechun Fan 范雪春, Weiyao Han 韩潍遥, and Xiaoyang Wang 王晓阳, was published in Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 2024.7:3–23 with 63 figures and 10 notes. The English version, translated by Bing Yi 易冰, has removed the notes.


Further Reading

Chang, Kwang-chih 张光直. 中国东南海岸考古与南岛语族起源问题 [Archaeology of the Southeastern Coastal China and the Origins of the Austronesians]. In Nanfang minzu kaogu 南方民族考古 [Southern Ethnology and Archaeology], vol. 1. Chengdu: Sichuan Daxue chubanshe, 1987.Search in Google Scholar

Chang, Kwang-chih 张光直. 新石器时代的台湾海峡 [The Taiwan Strait in the Neolithic Period]. Kaogu 考古 [Archaeology], no. 6 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

Deng, Zhenhua, et al. “Early Austronesians Cultivated Rice and Millet Together: Tracing Taiwan’s First Neolithic Crops.” Frontiers in Plant Science 13 (2022).10.3389/fpls.2022.962073Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Melinda A., et al. “Ancient DNA Indicates Human Population Shifts and Admixture in Northern and Southern China.” Science 369, no. 6501 (2020): 282–288.10.1126/science.aba0909Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2026-02-16
Published in Print: 2025-12-17

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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