Neolithic cultural remains in the coastal area of southeastern Hainan Province
Abstract
From December 2012 to January 2016, the First South China Archaeological Team, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Hainan Museum conducted excavations to the Qiaoshan and Lianziwan Sites in Lingshui County and Yingdun Site in Sanya City, all in Hainan Province. The unearthed artifacts showed that the polished red-coated pottery wares and sandy pottery wares found in the south of Yingdun Site clearly belonged to different archaeological cultures, based on which the cultural remains of the Yingdun Site are divided into the early and late phases. The artifacts belonging to the early phase are pottery wares, stone tools, strung ornaments made of fish bone and large amount of marine and terrestrial animal remains. The Lianziwan Site in Lingshui County yielded potsherds, stone tools and large amount of animal remains. The cultural remains of the Qiaoshan Site can be also divided into the early and late phases. The early phase yielded pottery wares and stone tools, and the features of the late phase were mainly the surface of the Stratum 3 and burials, the artifacts of which were pottery wares and stone tools. Based on the stratigraphicalrelationships and the characteristics of the unearthed artifacts, the basic chronological sequence of “Cultural remains of Yingdun Site → Cultural remains of Lianziwan Site → Cultural remains of Qiaoshan Site” can be established.
Postscript
The original report published in Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 2016.7:3–18 was authored by Xianguo Fu 傅宪国, Yefeng Liu 刘业沣, Mingzhong Wang 王明忠, Xiaojun Peng 彭 小军, Yongxu Fu 付永旭, Jiaqi Shou 寿佳琦 and Fenfei Chen 陈奋飞. This full-text English translation is done by Ruxian Mo 莫润先.
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter, Inc. ⋅ Boston ⋅ Berlin
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- New archaeological discoveries
- Neolithic cultural remains in the coastal area of southeastern Hainan Province
- New archaeological discoveries
- The Remains of Liangzhu Culture at Jiangzhuang Site in Xinghua and Dongtai Cities, Jiangsu
- New archaeological discoveries
- The 2014-2015 excavations of the Zhouyuan Site in Baoji, Shaanxi
- New archaeological discoveries
- Marquis of Haihun’s tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi
- New archaeological discoveries
- The excavation of the Taiji Hall complex in Han-Wei Luoyang City
- Spotlight
- The tusi cemetery of the Yang Family at Xinpu New District, Zunyi City, Guizhou
- Spotlight
- The archaeological survey and excavation of walls and passes of the Hailong Tun site in Zunyi City, Guizhou
- Reports
- The excavation of the Niupodong Site in Pingba District, Gui’an New Area, Guizhou in 2012–2013
- Reports
- The excavation of walls and roads at the Erlitou Site in Yanshi City, Henan in 2012–2013
- Reports
- The bone workshop site of Yinxu Period at Tiesan Road in Anyang, Henan
- Reports
- The excavation of the Dadianshan Cemetery in Changning, Yunan
- Reports
- The excavation of the Huahaizi No. 3 Site in Qinghe County, Xinjiang
- Reports
- A Liao Dynasty tomb in the Panyanggou Cemetery, Bairin Left Banner, Inner Mongolia
- Research
- On the issues related to the discoid cores
- Research
- Variability in pottery firing technology: choice or technical development?
- Research
- The evolution of auspicious beasts in the burial decoration of the Six-Dynasties Period and the formation of the “Jin System”
- Research
- Studies on the materials and manufacturing technology of the murals unearthed at Shimao Site in Shenmu County, Shaanxi
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- New archaeological discoveries
- Neolithic cultural remains in the coastal area of southeastern Hainan Province
- New archaeological discoveries
- The Remains of Liangzhu Culture at Jiangzhuang Site in Xinghua and Dongtai Cities, Jiangsu
- New archaeological discoveries
- The 2014-2015 excavations of the Zhouyuan Site in Baoji, Shaanxi
- New archaeological discoveries
- Marquis of Haihun’s tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi
- New archaeological discoveries
- The excavation of the Taiji Hall complex in Han-Wei Luoyang City
- Spotlight
- The tusi cemetery of the Yang Family at Xinpu New District, Zunyi City, Guizhou
- Spotlight
- The archaeological survey and excavation of walls and passes of the Hailong Tun site in Zunyi City, Guizhou
- Reports
- The excavation of the Niupodong Site in Pingba District, Gui’an New Area, Guizhou in 2012–2013
- Reports
- The excavation of walls and roads at the Erlitou Site in Yanshi City, Henan in 2012–2013
- Reports
- The bone workshop site of Yinxu Period at Tiesan Road in Anyang, Henan
- Reports
- The excavation of the Dadianshan Cemetery in Changning, Yunan
- Reports
- The excavation of the Huahaizi No. 3 Site in Qinghe County, Xinjiang
- Reports
- A Liao Dynasty tomb in the Panyanggou Cemetery, Bairin Left Banner, Inner Mongolia
- Research
- On the issues related to the discoid cores
- Research
- Variability in pottery firing technology: choice or technical development?
- Research
- The evolution of auspicious beasts in the burial decoration of the Six-Dynasties Period and the formation of the “Jin System”
- Research
- Studies on the materials and manufacturing technology of the murals unearthed at Shimao Site in Shenmu County, Shaanxi