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Peptide-based rotaxanes and catenanes: an emerging class of supramolecular chemistry systems

  • Alessandro Moretto EMAIL logo , Marco Crisma , Fernando Formaggio and Claudio Toniolo
Published/Copyright: February 15, 2012

Abstract

[2]Rotaxanes are interlocked molecular systems in which the cavity of a macrocycle (wheel) is threaded by a linear compound (axle). The axle is held in place principally by a sterically demanding moiety (stopper) at each end. If the two ends of a rotaxane are covalently linked together, then an assembly of two intertwined macrocycles (termed [2]catenane) is generated. Although rotaxanes and catenanes have been extensively investigated by several research groups, only a limited amount of studies has been devoted to these systems when a peptide molecule characterizes either the axle or the wheel(s) (or both). The purpose of this short conceptual overview is to summarize recent findings on synthetic and naturally occurring peptide-based [2]rotaxanes, [3]rotaxanes, and [2]catenanes and discuss future prospects for the research in this emerging area of supramolecular chemistry.


Corresponding author

Received: 2011-11-21
Accepted: 2012-1-2
Published Online: 2012-02-15
Published in Print: 2012-04-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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