Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases caused by malfunction of blood sugar regulatory processes and has been reported as related to 8.3% of adult population, i.e. nearly 400 million people worldwide. This paper provides a review of facts and principles important for understanding the regulation mechanisms and the role of insulin. The author relies on mathematical modeling of these mechanisms and provides few formulas and computer applications dedicated for use in diabetes. The modeling aims to find a correct dose of insulin as a response to a series of measurement results on glucose concentration. In conclusion, the author recommends selected methods for personal self-check of glucose level and stresses on the importance of regularly checking blood-related parameters.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: This study was supported by the AGH University of Science and Technology (grant/award no. 11.11.120.618).
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Genetic background of urinary incontinence – state-of-the-art and perspectives
- Modeling of metabolic diseases – a review of selected methods
- Research Articles
- Evaluation of Emotiv EEG neuroheadset
- Experimental research and modeling of selected layers of the trachea based on EBUS
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- The application of spherical standards for the evaluation of the accuracy of mapping shape in computed tomography
- Branched iterated function system (IFS) models with positioners for biological visualizations
- Rough assessment of GPU capabilities for parallel PCC-based biclustering method applied to microarray data sets
- Research on dynamics of the knee joint for different types of loads
- Modeling of lumbar spine equipped with fixator