Zusammenfassung
Case studies in the history of science and technology have shown that scientific norms, so called standards, contribute significantly to the evolution of scientific practices. They arise predominantly, but not exclusively, on the basis of interactions with instruments of measurement and other technical devices. As regards experimental practices standards are mandatory preparatory procedures in a variety of designs, including the inbreeding and genetic engineering of experimental organisms (e.g. transgenic mice). I claim that scientific norms not only regulate mere technical preconditions of research but also guide experimental practices, for example with regard to the stabilisation and validation of phenomena. Against this background, the paper introduces different kinds of scientific norms and elaborates on the question if they are means to epistemic ends (e.g. stability).
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Contents
- Special Issue: Logic, Morals, Measurement – Origins and Justification of Norms. Guest Editors: Susanne Hahn and Oliver Schlaudt
- Logic, Morals, Measurement
- The Descriptive-Normative Dichotomy and the So Called Naturalistic Fallacy
- From Worked-out Practice to Justified Norms by Producing a Reflective Equilibrium
- Setzung von Rechtsnormen unter Berücksichtigung der Praxis: Das Beispiel des Strafrechts
- „Gentlemen in, Genuine Knowledge out“? Zum Status wissenschaftlicher Normen für die Erkenntnissicherung
- Inferential Acts and Inferential Rules. The Intrinsic Normativity of Logic
- Norms as Equilibria
- Die Normativität des Krankheitsbegriffs: Zur Genese und Geltung von Kriterien der Krankhaftigkeit
- Reflective Equilibria in Metrology?
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Contents
- Special Issue: Logic, Morals, Measurement – Origins and Justification of Norms. Guest Editors: Susanne Hahn and Oliver Schlaudt
- Logic, Morals, Measurement
- The Descriptive-Normative Dichotomy and the So Called Naturalistic Fallacy
- From Worked-out Practice to Justified Norms by Producing a Reflective Equilibrium
- Setzung von Rechtsnormen unter Berücksichtigung der Praxis: Das Beispiel des Strafrechts
- „Gentlemen in, Genuine Knowledge out“? Zum Status wissenschaftlicher Normen für die Erkenntnissicherung
- Inferential Acts and Inferential Rules. The Intrinsic Normativity of Logic
- Norms as Equilibria
- Die Normativität des Krankheitsbegriffs: Zur Genese und Geltung von Kriterien der Krankhaftigkeit
- Reflective Equilibria in Metrology?