The ‘Orthodoxisation’ of the Ancient Indian Marriage by Bride Price (śulka). Insights into the Ārṣa and Āsura Forms of Marriage in and out of the Dharmaśāstric Tradition

References

Abhyankar, Kashinath Vasudev / Jośī, Ganesasastri, Ambadasa (ed.) (1971–1980): Śrīmajjaiminipraṇite Mīmāṃsādarśane: Mīmāṃsakakaṇṭhīrava-Ku-mārilabhaṭṭapraṇita-Tantravārtikasahita-Śābarabhāṣyopetaḥ. (Ānandāśramasaṃskṛtagranthāvaliḥ; 97). Poona: Anandasrama [1929–1934].Search in Google Scholar

Ackerman, Charles (1963): “Affiliations: Structural Determinants of Differential Divorce Rates”. American Anthropologist 69: 13-20.10.1086/223506Search in Google Scholar

Aiyangar, K. V. Rangaswami (ed.) (1941): Bṛhaspatismṛti (Reconstructed). (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 85). Baroda: Oriental Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Amano, Kyoko (tr.) (2009): Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā I–II: Übersetzung der Prosapartien mit Kommentar zur Lexik und Syntax der älteren vedischen Prosa. (Münchner Forschungen zur historischen Sprachwissenschaft; 9). Bremen: Hempen.Search in Google Scholar

Arora, Udai Prakash (1982): “Greek image of the Indian society”. Μακεδονικά 22: 470-482.10.12681/makedonika.533Search in Google Scholar

Aufrecht, Theodor (ed.) (1877): Die hymnen des Ṛigveda. 2 Vols. Bonn: Adolph Marcus.Search in Google Scholar

Aufrecht, Theodor (ed.) (1879): Das Aitareya Brāhmaṇa. Mit Auszügen aus dem Commentare von Sāyaṇācārya und anderen Beilagen. Bonn: Adolph Marcus.Search in Google Scholar

Bahulkar, Shrikant Shankar (1994): Medical Ritual in the Atharvaveda Tradition. (Shri Balmukund Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Research Series; 8). Pune: Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth.Search in Google Scholar

Bahulkar, Shrikant Shankar (2002): “Atharvaveda-PrayogaBhānu (DharmaŚāstra of the AtharvaVedins)”. In: Ātharvaṇá (a collection of essays on the Atharvaveda with special reference to its Paippalāda tradition). Edited by Abhijit Gosh. Kolkata: Sanskrit Book Depot, 156-166.Search in Google Scholar

Bākre, Mahādeva Gaṅgādhara (ed.) (1917): Grihya-Sūtra by Pāraskar (with five commentaries, namely those of Karkopādhyāya, Jayarāmācārya, Hariharācārya, Gadādhara-dīkṣita and Viśvanātha). Bombay: Gujarati Printing Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bhatt, Govindlal H. et al.. (ed.) (1970-1985): The Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa: The National Epic of India. 7 Vols. Baroda: Oriental Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Bhattacharya, Dipak (ed.) (1997-2016): The Paippalāda-Saṁhitā of the Atharvaveda. 4 Vols. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.Search in Google Scholar

Biffi, Nicola (ed.) (2005): L’Estremo Oriente di Strabone. Libro XV della Geografia: Introduzione, traduzione e commento. Bari: Edipuglia.Search in Google Scholar

Bloomfield, Maurice (1885): “On the Position of the Vāitāna-Sūtra in the Literature of the Atharva-Veda”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 11: 375-388.10.2307/592198Search in Google Scholar

Bloomfield, Maurice (ed.) (1889): The Kauśika Sūtra of Atharva Veda. With extracts from the Commentaries of Darila and Kesava. Delhi/Varanasi/Patna: Motilal Banarsidass.10.2307/592399Search in Google Scholar

Brick, David (2018): “Gifting: dāna.” In: The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra. Edited by Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 197-207.Search in Google Scholar

Brick, David (2021): “The Debate on Cross-Cousin Marriage in Classical Hindu Law”. International Journal of Hindu Studies 25: 1-54.10.1007/s11407-021-09287-7Search in Google Scholar

Brick, David (2023): Widows Under Hindu Law. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780197664544.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Caland, Willem (1897): “Zur Exegese und Kritik der rituellen Sūtras.” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 51: 128-137.Search in Google Scholar

Caland, Willem (1900): Altindisches Zauberritual. Probe einer Uebersetzung der wichtigsten Theile des Kauśika Sūtra. Wiesbaden: Dr. Martin Sändig oHG.Search in Google Scholar

Caland, Willem (ed.) (1925): The Kāṭhakagṛhyasūtra: with extracts from three commentaries, an appendix and indexes. (Dayānanda Mahāvidyālaya Saṃskṛta Granthamālā; 9). Lahore: D.A.V. College.Search in Google Scholar

Caland, Willem (tr.) (1931): Pañcaviṃśa-brāhmaṇa. The Brāhmaṇa of Twenty-Five Chapters. (Bibliotheca Indica; 255). Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press.Search in Google Scholar

Campanile, Enrico (1984): “Sulla struttura del matrimonio indoeuropeo”. Studi Classici e Orientali 33: 273-286.Search in Google Scholar

Candotti, Maria Piera / Pontillo, Tiziana (2019). “The lexicon of the “act of accepting (pratigraha)”: An approach to the multilayered Vedic culture.” Lingua Posnaniensis 61(2): 27-56.10.2478/linpo-2019-0012Search in Google Scholar

Cardona, George (1999): Recent Research in Pāṇinian Studies. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Search in Google Scholar

Chakrabarti, Samiran Chandra (1980): The Paribhāṣās in the Śrautasūtras. Calcutta: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar.Search in Google Scholar

Chantraine, Pierre (ed.) (1927): Arrien. L’Inde. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Search in Google Scholar

Cheal, David J. (1988): The Gift Economy. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Chintamani, T. R. (ed.) (1944): The Kauśītaka Gṛhyasūtras with the commentary of Bhavatrata. Madras: University of Madras.Search in Google Scholar

Comaroff, John L. (ed.) (1980): The Meaning of Marriage Payments. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dalton, George (1966): ““Bridewealth” vs. “Brideprice””. American Anthropologist 68 (3): 732-738.10.1525/aa.1966.68.3.02a00070Search in Google Scholar

Dognini, Cristiano (2000): L’«Indiké» di Arriano. Commento storico. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.Search in Google Scholar

Dresden, Mark J. (ed.) (1941): Mānavagṛhyasūtra. A Vedic Manual of Domestic Rites. Translation, Commentary and Preface. Groningen/Batavia: J.B. Wolters.Search in Google Scholar

Ducoeur, Guillame (2015): “Les traités normatifs brāhmaniques dans le comparatisme des mariages indo- européens de G. Dumézil”. Anabases 22: 27-48.10.4000/anabases.5410Search in Google Scholar

Dumézil, George (1979): Mariages indo-européens: Suivi de quinze questions romaines. Paris: Payot.Search in Google Scholar

Dumont, Louis (1961): “Les mariages Nayar comme faits indiens”. L’Homee 1: 11-36.10.3406/hom.1961.366338Search in Google Scholar

Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan (1951): Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Search in Google Scholar

Freschi, Elisa / Pontillo, Tiziana (2013): Rule-Extension-Strategies in Ancient India: Śrautasūtra, Mīmāṃsā and Grammar on Tantra- and Prasaṅga-Principles. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH.10.3726/978-3-653-03048-8Search in Google Scholar

Fruzzetti, Lina M. (1990): The Gift of a Virgin: Women, Marriage, and Ritual in a Bengali Society. Delhi: Oxford University Press [1982].Search in Google Scholar

Garbe, Richard (ed.) (1878): Vaitana Sutra. The ritual of the Atharvaveda. Edited with critical notes and indices. London: Trübner & Co.10.1515/9783111549064Search in Google Scholar

Gelder, Jeanette M. Van (1961): The Mānava Śrautasūtra belonging to the Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā. (Śata-Pitaka Series; 27/2). Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture.Search in Google Scholar

Giudice, Alessandro (2022): “Le classificazioni matrimoniali nella letteratura indiana antica”. Studi Classici e Orientali 68: 43-90.10.12871/97888333964084Search in Google Scholar

Gonda, Jan (1975a): “Reflections on the Ārṣa and Āsura forms of marriage”. In: Selected Studies of Jan Gonda. Volume IV. History of Indian Religions. Leiden: Brill, 171-185 [1954].10.1163/9789004645042_011Search in Google Scholar

Gonda, Jan (1975b): Vedic Literature. Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas. (A History of Indian Literature; 1.1). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Search in Google Scholar

Gonda, Jan (1977): The Ritual Sūtras. A History of Indian Literature. (A History of Indian Literature; 1.2). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Search in Google Scholar

Gonda, Jan (1991): The Functions and Significance of Gold in the Veda. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004645745Search in Google Scholar

Goody/Tambiah (1973): Bridewealth and dowry. (Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology; 7). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gopal, Ram (1983): India of Vedic Kalpasūtras. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Search in Google Scholar

Gough, E. Kathleen (1959): “The Nayars and the Definition of Marriage”. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 89 (1): 23-34.10.2307/2844434Search in Google Scholar

Gregory, Chris A. (1982): Gifts and Commodities. (Studies in Political Economy; 2). London: Academic Press Inc.Search in Google Scholar

Heesterman, Jan C. (2007): “For the Sake of Dharma. An Essay on the Term Dharmamātra”. In: Expanding and Merging Horizons: Contributions to South Asian and Cross-Cultural Studies in Commemoration of Wilhelm Halbfass. Edited by Karin Preisendanz. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 285-302.Search in Google Scholar

Heim, Maria (2004): Theories of the Gift in South Asia: Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain Reflections on Dāna. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203502266Search in Google Scholar

Hiltebeitel, Alf (2001): Rethinking the Mahabharata: A Reader’s Guide to the Education of the Dharma King. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hopkins, Edward Washburn (1889): “The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 13: 57-376.10.2307/592444Search in Google Scholar

Hopkins, Edward Washburn (1922): “Family Life and Social Customs as they appear in the Sūtras”. In: The Cambridge History of India. Vol. I: Ancient India. Edited by Edward James Rapson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hultzsch, Eugen (1890): South-Indian Inscriptions, Tamil and Sanskrit, from Stone and Copper-Plate Edicts at Mamallapuram, Kanchipuram, in the North Arcot District, and Other Parts of the Madras Presidency. Volume 1. Madras: Higginbotham & Co.Search in Google Scholar

Inden, Ronald (2000): “Imperial Purāṇas: Kashmir as Vaiṣṇava Center of the Worlds.” In: Querying the Medieval. Texts and the History of Practices in South Asia. Edited by Ronald Inden, Jonathan Walters and Daud Ali. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 29-98.10.1093/oso/9780195124309.003.0002Search in Google Scholar

Jacoby, Felix (ed.) (1923-1958): Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Berlin / Leiden: Brill.Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (1996): Sacrificed Wife/Sacrifer’s Wife. Women, Ritual, and Hospitality in Ancient India. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (1997): “A Gāndharva Marriage in the Odyssey: Nausicaa and her Imaginary Husband.” In Studies in Honor of Jaan Puhvel. Part 2: Mythology and Religion. Edited by J. Greppin and E.C. Polomé. Washington: DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 151-60.Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (1999): “Penelope and the Pigs: Indic Perspectives on the ‘Odyssey.’” Classical Antiquity 18 (2): 227-72.10.2307/25011102Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (2001): “The Rigvedic Svayaṃvara? Formulaic Evidence”. In: Vidyarnavavandanam: Essays in Honour of Asko Parpola. Edited by Klaus Karttunen and Petteri Koskikallio. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society.Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (2018a): “Marriage and the Householder: vivāha, gṛhastha”. In: The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra. Edited by Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 125-136.Search in Google Scholar

Jamison, Stephanie W. (2018b): “Women: strīdharma”. In: The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra. Edited by Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 137-150.Search in Google Scholar

Jolly, Julius (1896): Recht und Sitte (Einschliesslich der einheimischen Litteratur). Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.10.1515/9783111446769Search in Google Scholar

Kajihara, Mieko (2017): “Giving the Bride to the Bridegroom with Water at the Ancient Indian Marriage Ritual”. Studies in Indian Philosophy and Buddhism 25 (3): 1-30.Search in Google Scholar

Kane, Pandurang Vaman (1962-1975): History of Dharmaśāstra. 5 Vols. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute [1930-1962].Search in Google Scholar

Kangle, R. P. (ed.) (1969): The Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra. Part I: A Critical Edition and Glossary. Bombay: University of Bombay [1960].Search in Google Scholar

Keith, A. Berriedale (1932a): “Pañcavimśa-Brāhmaṇa. The Brāhmaṇa of Twenty-five Chapters by W. Caland”. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 3: 697-700.10.1017/S0035869X00153407Search in Google Scholar

Keith, A. Berriedale (1932b): “Pañcaviṃśa-Brāhmaṇa by W. Caland”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London 6 (4): 1048-1054.10.1017/S0041977X0012333XSearch in Google Scholar

Kṣemarāja, Śrīkṛṣṇadāsa (ed.) (1912): Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇam. Bombay: Venkateswara Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lariviere, Richard (ed.) (2003): The Nāradasmṛti. 2 Vols. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass [1989].Search in Google Scholar

Leach, Edmund Ronald (1951): “Polyandry, inheritance and the definition of marriage with particular reference to Simhalese customory laws”. Man 55: 182-186.10.2307/2795331Search in Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1949): Les structures élémentaires de la parenté. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Search in Google Scholar

Liebich, Bruno (1891): Pāṇini. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Indischen Literatur und Grammatik. Leipzig: Haessel.10.1002/mmnd.47918910117Search in Google Scholar

Limaye, V. P. et al.. (ed.) (1982): Keśava’s Kauśikapaddhati on the Kauśikasūtra of the Atharvaveda. (Shri Balmukund Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Research Series; 1). Pune: Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth.Search in Google Scholar

Lubin, Timothy (2015): “Writing and the Recognition of Customary Law in Premodern India and Java”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 135 (2): 225-259.10.7817/jameroriesoci.135.2.225Search in Google Scholar

Magnetto, Anna (2009): “La storiografia ellenistica. Polibio.” In: Introduzione alla storiografia greca. Edited by Marco Bettalli. Roma: Carocci Editore, 123-154.Search in Google Scholar

Mauss, Marcel (1923): “Essai Sur le Don. Forme et raison de l’échange dans les sociétés archaïques in Sociologie et Anthropologie”. L’Année Sociologique (1896/1897-1924/1925) 1: 30-186.Search in Google Scholar

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956-1980): Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. 4 Vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.Search in Google Scholar

Meillassoux, Claude (1975): Femmes, greniers et capitaux. Paris: Maspero.Search in Google Scholar

Michaels, Axel (1997): “Gift and Return Gift: Greeting and Return Greeting in India. On a Consequential Footnote by Marcel Mauss”. Numen 44: 242-269.10.1163/1568527971655922Search in Google Scholar

Oldenberg, Hermann (1878): Indische Studien, Beiträge für die Kunde des indischen Alterthums. Fünfzehnter Band. Edited by Albrecht Weber. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1-166.Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (ed.) (2000): Dharmasūtras: The Law Codes of Āpastamba, Gautama, Baudhāyana and Vasiṣṭha. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (ed.) (2005): Manu’s Code of Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Mānavadharmaśāstra. New York: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (ed.) (2009): The Law Code of Viṣṇu: A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation of the Vaiṣṇava-Dharmaśāstra. (Harvard Oriental Series; 73). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (2010): “Dharmaśāstra: A Textual History.” In: Hinduism and Law. An Introduction. Edited by Timothy Lubin, Donald R. Davis, and Jayanth K. Krishnan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 28-57.10.1017/CBO9780511781674.006Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (2018): “Social and Literary History of Dharmaśāstra: The Foundational Texts.” In: The Oxford History of Hinduism: Hindu Law: A New History of Dharmaśāstra. Edited by Patrick Olivelle and Donald R. Davis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 15-29.10.1093/oso/9780198702603.003.0002Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick (ed.) (2020): Yājñavalkya Dharmaśāstra: The Textual History of a Hindu Legal Code. Delhi: Primus Books.10.1002/9781118660072.ch28Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick / Brick, David / McClish, Mark (2015): A Sanskrit Dictionary of Law and Statecraft. Delhi: Primus Books.Search in Google Scholar

Parpola, Asko (2011): “Codification of Vedic domestic ritual in Kerala: Pārvaṇa-sthālīpāka – the model of rites with fire-offerings – in Jaiminīya-Gṛhya-Sūtra 1,1-4 and in the Sāma-Smārtta-Catṭaṅṅu, Malayāḷam manual of the Sāmaveda Nampūtiri Brahmins of Kerala”. In: Le Veda-Vedāṅga et l’Avesta entre oralité et écriture. Veda, Vedāṅga and Avesta between orality and writing. Volume III. Edited by Julieta Rotaru and Jan E. M. Houben. Bucarest: Biblioteca metropolitana Bucuresti, 261-354.Search in Google Scholar

Parry, Jonathan (1986): “The Gift, the Indian Gift and the ’Indian Gift”. Man 21 (3): 453-473.10.2307/2803096Search in Google Scholar

Pisano, Paola (2018): “Vīryaśulkāḥ Kanyāḥ: Aspects of Women’s Dependence in the Mahābhārata and in Old Greek Sources”. Indologica Taurinensia 43-44, 305-319.Search in Google Scholar

Pollock, Sheldon (1997): “The «Revelation» of «Tradition»: śruti, smṛti, and the Sanskrit Discourse of Power”. In: Lex Et Litterae: Studies in Honour of Professor Oscar Botto. Edited by Siegfried Lienhard and Irma Piovano. Torino: CESMEO, 395-417.Search in Google Scholar

Primo, Andrea (2009): La storiografia sui seleucidi: da Megastene a Eusebio di Cesarea. (Studi ellenistici; 10). Pisa/Roma: Fabrizio Serra Editore.Search in Google Scholar

Radt, Stefan (ed.) (2002-2011): Strabons Geographika. 10 Vols. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.10.13109/9783666259500Search in Google Scholar

Ranade, H. G. (ed.) (2019): Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇam. 3 Vols. Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.Search in Google Scholar

Renou, Louis (1947): Les Écoles Védiques et la Formation du Veda. Paris: Imprimere Nationale.Search in Google Scholar

Rivière, Peter G. (1971): “Remarks on the analysis of kinship and marriage”. In: Rethinking kinship and marriage. Edited by Rodney Needham. London: Tavistock Publications, 1-34.Search in Google Scholar

Rocher, Ludo (1986): The Purāṇas. (A History of Indian Literature; 3.3). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Rocher, Ludo (2012): “The Sūtras and Śāstras on the Eight Types of Marriage”. In: Studies in Hindu Law and Dharmasastra. Edited by Donald R. DavisJr. London: Anthem Press, 587-596 [1979].10.7135/UPO9780857285782.040Search in Google Scholar

Rotaru, Julieta (2008): “Towards a Methodology of employing the paribhāṣās in the KauśikaSūtra (I) (with special reference to 7.1).” Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 9 (2): 57-82.10.15388/AOV.2008.2.3707Search in Google Scholar

Rotaru, Julieta (2016): “‘The bráhman that Was First Born Old …’ As It Was Known by the Atharvavedins.” In: The Vedas in Indian Culture and History. Proceedings of the 4th international Vedic workshop. Edited by Joel P. Brereton. Firenze: Società Editrice Fiorentina, 319-333.Search in Google Scholar

Rotaru, Julieta (2018): “Towards a Methodology of employing the paribhāṣās in the Kauśikasūtra (II)”. Asiatische Studien 72 (2): 489-513.10.1515/asia-2018-0014Search in Google Scholar

Roth, Rudolf von / Whitney, William Dwight (ed.) (1856): Atharva Veda Sanhita. Berlin: Ferd. Dümmler.Search in Google Scholar

Sarup, Lakshman (ed.) (1967): The Nighaṇṭu and the Nirukta. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass [1921].Search in Google Scholar

Śāstri, Mahādeva A. / Rangācārya, K. P. (ed.) (1898): Āpastamba-Dharmasūtra, with the commentary Ujjvalā by Haradatta. (Government Oriental Library Series, Bibliotheca Sanskrita; 15). Mysore: Government Branch Press.Search in Google Scholar

Śāstri, D. (ed.) (1964): Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyana, with the Commentary of Yaśodhara, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan.Search in Google Scholar

Śāstrī, Pt. A. Cinnasvāmī / Śāstrī, Pt. Paṭṭābhirāma (ed.) (1935-1936): Tāṇḍyamahābrāhmaṇa. With the Commentary of Sāyaṇācārya. 2 Vols. Benares: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office.Search in Google Scholar

Śāstri, R. H. (ed.) (1982): Maitrāyanīya Mānava Gṛhya Sūtram with the commentary of Aṣṭavakra. Delhi: Meharchand Lachmandas.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Hanns-Peter (1987): Some Women’s Rites and Rights in the Veda. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Schroeder, Leopold von (ed.) (1881-1886): Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā. Die Saṃhitā der Maitrāyaṇīya-Śākhā. Leizig: Verlag der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.Search in Google Scholar

Schroeder, Leopold von (ed.) (1900-1910): Kāṭhaka. Die Saṃhitā der Kaṭha-Śākhā. Leizig: Verlag der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.Search in Google Scholar

Schwanbeck, E. A. (ed.) (1966): Megasthenis Indica. Amsterdam: Verlag Adolf M. Hakkert.Search in Google Scholar

Spiro, Melford E. (1975): “Marriage payments: a paradigm from the Burmese perspective”. Journal of Anthropological Research 31: 89-115.10.1086/jar.31.2.3629958Search in Google Scholar

Staal, Frits (2010): “A Theory of Ritual. the Indo-Iranian Fire offering”. In: Ritual Dynamics and the Science of Ritual. Edited by Axel Michaels. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 333-352.Search in Google Scholar

Stenzler, Adolf Friedrich (ed.) (1864): Gṛhyasūtraṇi. Indische Hausregeln, Sanskrit und Deutsch herausgegeben, I . Āśvalāyana, I. Text. (AKM; III 4). Leipzig: A. Brockhaus.Search in Google Scholar

Sternbach, Ludwik (1941): “A sociological study of the forms of marriage in Ancient India (A Résumé).” Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 22 (3/4): 202-219.Search in Google Scholar

Stoneman, Richard (ed.) (2022): Megasthenes’ Indica. A New Translation of the Fragments with Commentary. Oxon/New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781003038580Search in Google Scholar

Sukthankar, Vishnu S. / Belvalkar, Shripad K. / Vaidya, Paraśurāma L. (ed.) (1933-1971): The Mahābhārata. For the first time critically edited. 19 Vols. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Sumant, Shilpa (2010): “The Bride with the Yoke: Interpretation of Kauśikasūtra 76.11–13”. In: The Proceedings of the International Symposium “The Book: Romania.Europe” 20-24 September 2009. Edited by Julieta Rotaru. Bucharest: The Metropolitan Library of Bucharest: 720-730.Search in Google Scholar

Sumant, Shilpa (2017): “Vivāha Mantras In The Atharvaveda: Ritual Interpretation.” Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 77: 203-212.Search in Google Scholar

Thapar, Romila (2002): The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. London: Penguin.Search in Google Scholar

Thieme, Paul (1963): “‘Jungfrauengatte’ Sanskrit kaumāraḥ patiḥ — Homer. κουρίδος πόσις — Lat. maritus.” Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen 78 (3/4): 161-248.Search in Google Scholar

Trautmann, Thomas R. (1981): Dravidian Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Vira, Raghu (ed.) (1982): Vārāha-Gṛhyasūtra with short extracts from the paddhatis. New Delhi: Meharchand Lachmandas.Search in Google Scholar

Weber, Albrecht (ed.) (1849): The Çatapatha-Brāhmaṇa in the Mādhyandina-Çākhā with extracts from the commentaries of Sāyaṇa, Harisvāmin and Dvivedānga. Berlin: Ferd. Dümmler.Search in Google Scholar

Weber, Albrecht (ed.) (1871-1872): Die Taittirîya-Saṃhitâ, Leipzig: A. Brockhaus.Search in Google Scholar

Westermack, Edvard (1921): The History of Human Marriage, London: MacMillan [1891].Search in Google Scholar

Whitney, William Dwight / Lanman, Charles Rockwell (tr.) (1905): Atharva-veda Saṁhitā. 2 Vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Yardi, Madhukar R. (1986): The Mahābhārata: Its Genesis and Growth. A Statistical Study. Its Genesis and Growth. A Statistical Study. Pune: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.Search in Google Scholar