Abstract
This paper offers a brief sketch, first, of the organization of knowledge that was inherited from the Middle Ages and remained dominant in Europe around the year 1450, and in the second place, of the ways in which this organization was modified in response to the challenges of the early modern world, notably the Renaissance, the Reformation, the invention of printing and the discovery of America.
Bibliography
Barrera-Osorio, Antonio (2006): Experiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.10.7560/709812Search in Google Scholar
Barreto Xavier, Angela / Županov, Inés G. (2015): Catholic Orientalism: Portuguese Empire, Indian Knowledge. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bayly, Christopher A. (1996): Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511583285Search in Google Scholar
Besterman, Theodore (1935): The Beginnings of Systematic Bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Blair, Ann (2003): “Reading Methods for Coping with Information Overload, c.1550–1700”. Journal of the History of Ideas 64: 11–28.10.1353/jhi.2003.0014Search in Google Scholar
Blair, Ann (2010): Too Much to Know: Managing Scholarly Information Before the Modern Age. New Haven: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc (1928): “Pour une histoire compare des sociétés européennes”. Revue de Synthèse Historique 46: 15–50.10.1163/24199893-0460103003Search in Google Scholar
Brockliss, Laurence (2002): “La classification des sciences”. Nouvelle Revue du XVIe siècle 20: 31–45.Search in Google Scholar
Buck, August (1981): Juan Luis Vives. Hamburg: Hauswedell.Search in Google Scholar
Burke, Peter (2000): A Social History of Knowledge from Gutenberg to Diderot. Cambridge: Polity Press.Search in Google Scholar
Burke, Peter (2016): What is the History of Knowledge? Cambridge: Polity Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bustamante García, Jesús (1997): “Francisco Hernández, Plinio del Nuevo Mundo”. In: Entre Dos Mundos: fronteras culturales y agentes mediadores. Edited by Berta Ares Queija and Serge Gruzinski. Seville: CSIC, 243–268.Search in Google Scholar
Chariter, Roger (1992): L’ordre des livres. Lecteurs, auteurs, bibliothèques en Europe entre XIVe et XVIIIe siècle. Aix-en-Provence: Alinéa.Search in Google Scholar
Findlen, Paula (2004): “Building the House of Knowledge: the structures of thought in late Renaissance Europe”. In: The Structure of Knowledge: Classifications of Science and Learning Since the Renaissance. Edited by Tore Frängsmyr. Berkeley: University of California Press, 5–51.Search in Google Scholar
Fischer-Tiné, Harold (2013): Pidgin-Knowledge: Wissen und Kolonialismus. Zürich and Berlin: Diaphanes.Search in Google Scholar
Fontes Da Costa, Palmira (2015): Medicine, Trade and Empire: Garcia da Orta’s Colloquies on the Simples and Drugs of India (1563) in Context. Farnham: Ashgate.10.4324/9781315594729Search in Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony (1992): New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press.Search in Google Scholar
Grant, Edward (1978): “Aristotelianism and the Longevity of the Medieval World View”. History of Science 16: 93–106.10.1177/007327537801600202Search in Google Scholar
Hotson, Howard (2007): Commonplace Learning: Ramism and Its German Ramifications, 1543-1630. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780198174301.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Jacob, Christian (2007–2011): Lieux de savoir, Vol.2. Paris: Albin Michel.Search in Google Scholar
Kessler, Eckhard (1994): Girolamo Cardano: Philosoph, Naturforscher, Arzt. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Search in Google Scholar
König, Jason / Whitmarsh, Tim (2007): “Ordering Knowledge”. In: Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire. Edited by Jason König and Tim Whitmarsh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511551062Search in Google Scholar
Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1979): Renaissance Thought and Its Sources. New York: Columbia University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1962): The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Long, Pamela O. (2011): Artisan/Practitioners and the Rise of the New Sciences, 1400-1600. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.10.1353/book11174Search in Google Scholar
Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2010): “Méthodes et fonctions de la classification des sciences et des arts (XVe-XVIIe siècles)”. Nouvelle Revue du XVIe siècle 20: 19–30.Search in Google Scholar
Meiner, Christoph (1995): “Enzyklopädie der Welt und Verzettelung des Wissens”. In: Enzyklopädien der Frühen Neuzeit. Edited by Franz M. Eybl, et al. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 162–187.Search in Google Scholar
Murphy, Trevor (2004): Pliny the Elder’s Natural History. The Empire in the Encyclopaedia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
O’Gorman, Eduardo (1958): La invención de América. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Search in Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Brian W. (2007): The Science of Describing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Panofsky, Erwin (1953): “Artist, Scientist, Genius”. In: The Renaissance: Six Essays. Edited by Wallace K. Ferguson, et al. New York: Harper, 121–182.Search in Google Scholar
Popkin, Richard H. (2003): The History of Scepticism from Savonarola to Bayle. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195107678.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Portuondo, María (2009): Secret Science: Spanish Cosmography and the New World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226675374.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Rubiés, Joan Pau (2014): “Reassessing ‘the Discovery of Hinduism’: Jesuit Discourse on Gentile Idolatry and the European Republic of Letters”. In: Intercultural Encounter and the Jesuit mission in South Asia (16th-18th centuries). Edited by Anand Amaladass and Ines Županov. Bangalore: ATC, 113–155.Search in Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall (1981): Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities: Structure in the Early History of the Sandwich Islands Kingdom. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.10.3998/mpub.6773Search in Google Scholar
Schmidt-Biggermann, Wilhelm (1983): Topica universalis: eine Modellgeschichte humanistischer und barocker Wissenschaft. Hamburg: Meiner.10.28937/978-3-7873-2887-1Search in Google Scholar
Siegel, Steffen (2009): Tabula: Figuren der Ordnung um 1600. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.10.1524/9783050062228Search in Google Scholar
Smith, Pamela H. (2004): The Body of the Artisan: Art and Experience in the Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226764269.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Waquet, Françoise (2015): L’ordre matériel du savoir: comment les savants travaillent, XVIe-XXIe siècles. Paris: CNRS.Search in Google Scholar
Weerdt, Hilde De (2006): “Byways in the Imperial Chinese Information Order”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 66: 145–188.Search in Google Scholar
Werner, Michael / Zimmermann, Bénédicte (2004): De la comparaison à l’histoire croisée. Paris: Seuil.Search in Google Scholar
Zedelmaier, Helmut (1992): Biblioteca Universalis und Bibliotheca Selecta: das Problem der Ordnung des gelehrten Wissens in der frühen Neuzeit. Köln: Böhlau.Search in Google Scholar
Zilsel, Edgar (1941): “The Origins of Gilbert’s Scientific Method”. Journal of the History of Ideas 2: 1–32.10.2307/2707279Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Putting the House of Wisdom in Order: Why the Fourth/Tenth Century?
- Kitāb al-Māʾ: an Arabic medical dictionary of the mid-fifth Islamic century
- Standardizing Emotions: Aspects of Classification and Arrangement in Tales With a Good Ending
- Reading “the exotic” and Organising the Production of Knowledge: al-Tanūkhī on Indians and Their Elephants
- Encyclopaedism on the Fringe of Islamic Orthodoxy: The Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, the Rutbat al-ḥakīm and the Ghāyat al-ḥakīm on the Division of Science
- Systematizing the Description of Arabic: The Case of Ibn al-Sarrāj
- The Second Revival of Astronomy in the Tenth Century and the Establishment of Astronomy as an Element of Encyclopedic Education
- What Wasn’t an Encyclopaedia in the Fourth Islamic Century?
- Orders of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
- A Chinese regard oblique
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Voice, Silence and Self: Negotiations of Buraku Identity in Contemporary Japan
- Hayes, Anna Clarke, Michael: Inside Xinjiang. Space, Place and Power in China’s Muslim Far Northwest
- Ihrig, Stefan: Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler
- Schmidtke, Sabine: The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
- Korrigendum – Rectificatif – Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to: “The Chronicle of Kamatari Kamatari den 鎌足傳”
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Putting the House of Wisdom in Order: Why the Fourth/Tenth Century?
- Kitāb al-Māʾ: an Arabic medical dictionary of the mid-fifth Islamic century
- Standardizing Emotions: Aspects of Classification and Arrangement in Tales With a Good Ending
- Reading “the exotic” and Organising the Production of Knowledge: al-Tanūkhī on Indians and Their Elephants
- Encyclopaedism on the Fringe of Islamic Orthodoxy: The Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, the Rutbat al-ḥakīm and the Ghāyat al-ḥakīm on the Division of Science
- Systematizing the Description of Arabic: The Case of Ibn al-Sarrāj
- The Second Revival of Astronomy in the Tenth Century and the Establishment of Astronomy as an Element of Encyclopedic Education
- What Wasn’t an Encyclopaedia in the Fourth Islamic Century?
- Orders of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
- A Chinese regard oblique
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Voice, Silence and Self: Negotiations of Buraku Identity in Contemporary Japan
- Hayes, Anna Clarke, Michael: Inside Xinjiang. Space, Place and Power in China’s Muslim Far Northwest
- Ihrig, Stefan: Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler
- Schmidtke, Sabine: The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
- Korrigendum – Rectificatif – Corrigendum
- Corrigendum to: “The Chronicle of Kamatari Kamatari den 鎌足傳”