Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Distribution and translation
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Distribution and translation

  • Tong King Lee

    Tong King Lee is Associate Professor of Translation at the University of Hong Kong. He is Luce-East Asia Fellow at the U.S. National Humanities Center (2020–2021); NAATI-Certified Translator (Australia); Chartered Linguist (Chartered Institute of Linguists, UK); and Specialist at the Hong Kong Council for the Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications. He is also the author of Translation and Translanguaging (2019, with M. Baynham) and Applied Translation Studies (2018), and an associate editor of the Routledge journal Translation Studies.

    EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. Februar 2021

Abstract

Translation has traditionally been viewed as a branch of applied linguistics. This has changed drastically in recent decades, which have witnessed translation studies growing as a field beyond, and sometimes against, applied linguistics. This paper is an attempt to think translation back into applied linguistics by reconceptualizing translation through the notions of distributed language, semiotic repertoire, and assemblage. It argues that: (a) embedded within a larger textual-media ecology, translation is enacted through dialogical interaction among the persons, texts, technologies, platforms, institutions, and traditions operating within that ecology; (b) what we call translations are second-order constructs, or relatively stable formations of signs abstracted from the processual flux of translating on the first-order; (c) translation is not just about moving a work from one discrete language system across to another, but about distributing it through semiotic repertoires; (d) by orchestrating resources performatively, translations are not just interventions in the target language and culture, but are transformative of the entire translingual and multimodal space (discursive, interpretive, material) surrounding a work. The paper argues that distributed thinking helps us de-fetishize translation as an object of study and reimagine translators as partaking of a creative network of production alongside other human and non-human agents.


Corresponding author: Tong King Lee, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, E-mail:

Funding source: Research Grants Council, HKSAR

Award Identifier / Grant number: General Research Fund/17602219

About the author

Tong King Lee

Tong King Lee is Associate Professor of Translation at the University of Hong Kong. He is Luce-East Asia Fellow at the U.S. National Humanities Center (2020–2021); NAATI-Certified Translator (Australia); Chartered Linguist (Chartered Institute of Linguists, UK); and Specialist at the Hong Kong Council for the Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications. He is also the author of Translation and Translanguaging (2019, with M. Baynham) and Applied Translation Studies (2018), and an associate editor of the Routledge journal Translation Studies.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a General Research Fund from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Project Code: 17602219).

References

Adkins, Brent. 2015. Deleuze and Guattari’s A thousand plateaus: A critical introduction and guide. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.10.1515/9780748686476Suche in Google Scholar

Baker, Mona. 2005. Linguistic models and methods in the study of translation. In Harald Kittel, Armin Paul Frank, Norbert Greiner, Theo Hermans, Werner Koller, José Lambert & Fritz Paul (eds.), Übersetzung–Translation–Traduction: An international encyclopedia of translation studies, 285–294. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110137088.1.5.285Suche in Google Scholar

Baker, Mona 2018. In other words: A coursebook on translation, 3rd edn. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315619187Suche in Google Scholar

Bennett, Jane. 2010. Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822391623Suche in Google Scholar

Bolter, Jay David & Richard Grusin. 2000. Remediation: Understanding new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Boria, Monica, Ángeles Carreres, María Noriega-Sánchez & Marcus Tomalin (eds.). 2020. Translation and multimodality: Beyond words. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780429341557Suche in Google Scholar

Canagarajah, Suresh. 2018. Translingual practice as spatial repertoires: Expanding the paradigm beyond structuralist orientations. Applied Linguistics 39(1). 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx041.Suche in Google Scholar

Catford, J. C. 1965. A linguistic theory of translation: An essay in applied linguistics. London: Oxford University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Chesterman, Andrew. 2016. Memes of translation: The spread of ideas in translation theory, Revised edn. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/btl.123Suche in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J. 2012. Distributed language. In Stephen Cowley (ed.), Distributed language, 1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/bct.34.01cowSuche in Google Scholar

DeLanda, Manuel. 2006. A new philosophy of society: Assemblage theory and social complexity. New York: Continuum.Suche in Google Scholar

DeLanda, Manuel. 2016. Assemblage theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.10.1515/9781474413640Suche in Google Scholar

Deleuze, Gilles & Félix Guattari. 1987. A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Deleuze, Gilles & Claire Parnet. 2002. Dialogues II. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson & Barbara Habberjam. New York: Columbia University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Gentzler, Edwin. 2017. Translation and rewriting in the age of post-translation studies. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315619194Suche in Google Scholar

Hatim, Basil & Ian Mason. 1997. The translator as communicator. London: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Hayles, N. Katherine. 2005. My mother was a computer: Digital subjects and literary texts. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226321493.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

House, Juliane. 2015. Translation quality assessment: Past and present. Abingdon: Routledge.10.1057/9781137025487_13Suche in Google Scholar

Jaspers, Jürgen & Lian Malai Madsen (eds.). 2019. Critical perspectives on linguistic fixity and fluidity. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780429469312Suche in Google Scholar

Jaworski, Adam. 2020. Multimodal writing: The avant-garde assemblage and other minimal texts. International Journal of Multilingualism 17. 336–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2020.1766050.Suche in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Henry. 2006. Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2010. Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Abingdon: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Latour, Bruno. 1996. On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt 47. 369–381.Suche in Google Scholar

Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor network theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199256044.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, Tong King. 2020. Translation and copyright: Toward a distributed view on originality and authorship. The Translator 26(2). 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2020.1836770.Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, Tong King & Steven Wing-Kit Chan. 2018. Transcreating memes: Translating Chinese concrete poetry. In Jean Boase-Beier, Lina Furukawa & Hiroko Fisher (eds.), Palgrave handbook of literary translation, 187–206. Basingstoke: Palgrave.10.1007/978-3-319-75753-7_10Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Wei. 2018. Translanguaging as a practical theory of language. Applied Linguistics 39(1). 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx039.Suche in Google Scholar

Love, Nigel. 2007. Are languages digital codes? Language Sciences 26. 525–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2007.01.008.Suche in Google Scholar

Love, Nigel. 2017. On languaging and languages. Language Sciences 61. 113–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2017.04.001.Suche in Google Scholar

Malmkjaer, Kirsten (ed.). 2018. The Routledge handbook of translation studies and linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315692845Suche in Google Scholar

Müller, Martin. 2015. Assemblages and actor-networks: Rethinking socio-material power, politics and space. Geography Compass 9(1). 27–41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2497405.Suche in Google Scholar

Munday, Jeremy. 2012. Evaluation in translation: Critical points of translator decision-making. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780203117743Suche in Google Scholar

Nida, Eugene A. 1975. Language structure and translation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Pennycook, Alastair. 2016. Mobile times, mobile terms: The trans-super-poly-metro movement. In Nikolas Coupland (ed.), Sociolinguistics: Theoretical debates, 201–216. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781107449787.010Suche in Google Scholar

Pennycook, Alastair. 2017. Translanguaging and semiotic assemblages. International Journal of Multilingualism 14(3). 269–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2017.1315810.Suche in Google Scholar

Pennycook, Alastair. 2018. Posthumanist applied linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315457574Suche in Google Scholar

Reynolds, Matthew (ed.). 2020. Prismatic translation. Cambridge: Legenda.10.2307/j.ctv16km05jSuche in Google Scholar

Sanders, Julie. 2016. Adaptation and appropriation, 2nd edn. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315737942Suche in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune Vork. 2012. Beyond mind: An extended ecology of languaging. In Stephen J. Cowley (ed.), Distributed language, 185–210. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/bct.34.10steSuche in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune Vork. 2015. Distributed language and dialogism: Notes on non-locality, sense-making and interactivity. Language Sciences 50. 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.01.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Thibault, Paul J. 2011. First-order languaging dynamics and second-order language: The distributed language view. Ecological Psychology 23(3). 210–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2011.591274.Suche in Google Scholar

Venuti, Lawrence. 2008. The translator’s invisibility: A history of translation, 2nd edn. Abingdon: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Venuti, Lawrence. 2019. Contra instrumentalism: A translation polemic. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.10.2307/j.ctvgc62bfSuche in Google Scholar

Vinay, Jean-Paul & Jean Darbelnet. 1995 [1958]. Comparative stylistics of Sager and Hamel, French and English: A methodology for translation. Trans. Juan C. Sager & Marie-Josée Hamel. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/btl.11Suche in Google Scholar

Žižek, Slavoj. 2018. Marx reads object-oriented ontology. In Slavoj Žižek, Frank Ruda & Agon Hamza (eds.), Reading Marx, 17–61. Cambridge: Polity.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-11-18
Revised: 2020-12-10
Accepted: 2021-01-07
Published Online: 2021-02-19
Published in Print: 2023-03-28

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 31.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/applirev-2020-0139/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen