Herodian Love: Sex and Desire in Richardson's Clarissa
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Rudolf Freiburg
Abstract
When Richardson published Clarissa in 17471748 the book met with an overwhelming reception that made its author famous all over Europe. Richardson's admirers among them Samuel Johnson, Henry Fielding, Edward Young, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock primarily praised him for his genius and his innovative style of writing in the sentimental vein, with which the great master of the human heart, the Shakespeare of Romance, as he was frequently called, presented a counterbalance to the predominance of rationality that had characterized the preceding Augustan Age. It is true that Richardson still paid tribute to reason, which in Samuel Johnson's famous words taught the passions to move at the command of virtue, but Richardson also concentrated on the pre- and subconscious aspects of human nature. He unfolds the tragic love story of Clarissa, the paragon of virtue in distress, and Lovelace, an 18th-century version of Milton's beautiful but extremely dangerous Satan, who seduces and rapes his pretty victim thus causing her untimely death. 150 years before Freud, Richardson delved deep into the hearts and souls of his protagonists revealing their most intimate and hidden wishes. It was precisely by telling his story of Herodian love, based on the history of Herod and Mariamne as it was handed down by Josephus that Richardson analysed the close affiliation between desire, sex, destruction and death.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Vorbemerkung der Herausgeber
- English as a Contact Language: Typology and Comparison
- Indian English An Emerging Epicentre? A Pilot Study on Light Verbs in Web-derived Corpora of South Asian Englishes
- New Light on Literacy in Eighth-Century East Anglia: A Runic Inscription from Baconsthorpe, Norfolk
- The Old English Orosius and its Sources
- Erinnerungen an die Anglistin Helene Richter anlsslich der Wiederkehr ihres 150. Geburtstages 2011
- Culture as Continuum: Walter Pater's Dionysus in Exile and the Power of Ekphrasis
- Early Modern Prose Fiction and the Place of Poetics
- Platonische Liebe in Shakespeares Sonett 116
- Herodian Love: Sex and Desire in Richardson's Clarissa
- Wer ist ein Patriot? Der Kampf um die Bedeutung dieses Wortes in England in der Zeit der franzsischen Revolution
- On the Road to Tragedy: George Milton's Agon in Of Mice and Men
- Born and bred, almost Mimicry as a Humorous Strategy in Zadie Smith's White Teeth and Hanif Kureishi's The Buddha of Suburbia
- English Historical Linguistics 2008: Selected papers from the fifteenth International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL 15), Munich 2430 August 2008. Vol. I: The history of English verbal and nominal constructions, ed. Ursula Lenker, Judith Huber & Robert Mailhammer
- The Anglo-Norman Language and its Contexts, ed. Richard Ingham
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- Rene R. Trilling, The Aesthetics of Nostalgia: Historical Representation in Old English Verse
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- The Index of Middle English Prose, General Editor A. S. G. Edwards: Kari Anne Rand, Handlist XVIII: Manuscripts in the Library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and the Fitzwilliam Museum; Margaret Connolly, Handlist XIX: Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (DdOo); Kari Anne Rand, Handlist XX: Manuscripts in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
- Adrienne Williams Boyarin, Miracles of the Virgin in Medieval England: Law and Jewishness in Marian Legends
- Poetry of Charles d'Orlans and His Circle: A Critical Edition of BnF MS fr. 25458, ed. John Fox & Mary-Jo Arn
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- Syon Abbey and its Books: Reading, Writing and Religion, c. 14001700, ed. E. A. Jones & Alexandra Walsham
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- A Companion to the Philosophy of Literature, ed. Garry L. Hagberg & Walter Jost
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