Abstract
This essay argues that the collapse of Empire in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is troped as the erosion of textuality. Five key instances of this textual collapse occur in the novel: the maps Marlow reads as a child, the accounting books, the seaman’s manual, the Kurtz Report and the Company papers. There are also a few minor instances of similar textual collapses, which also come to attention here. The essay notes that in each case the text’s significance is lost or altered in specific ways, and this contributes to the erosion of the authority of the text.
Works Cited
Achebe, Chinua. 1977. “An Image of Africa”. The Massachusetts Review 18.4: 782–794. Search in Google Scholar
Adas, Michael. 1989. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. 2009. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Blake, Susan L. 1982. “Racism and the Classics: Teaching Heart of Darkness”. College Language Association Journal 25.4: 396–404. Search in Google Scholar
Blanchard, Jane. 2010. “The Book on Seamanship in Heart of Darkness”. Pacific Coast Philology 45: 42–52.Search in Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. 1985. “Heart of Darkness: ‘Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism?’” Criticism 27.4: 363–385.Search in Google Scholar
Bowker, Geoffrey C. and Susan Leigh Star. 2000. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/6352.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Brown, Tony C. 2000. “Cultural Psychosis on the Frontier: The Work of the Darkness in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”. Studies in the Novel 32.1: 14–28.Search in Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S. 1997. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.10.1515/9781400844326Search in Google Scholar
Conrad, Joseph. 2006. Heart of Darkness. In: Stephen Greenblatt (ed.). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Volume 2. New York: Norton. 8th ed. 1891–1947.Search in Google Scholar
Dawes, James. 1995. “Narrating Disease: Aids, Consent, and the Ethics of Representation”. Social Text 43: 27–44.10.2307/466625Search in Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1987. The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226807867.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Doherty, Mark A. 2017. “The Power of Tides, the Impulses of Mankind: A Marxist and Cultural Materialist View of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”. Pennsylvania Literary Journal 9.2: 70–84.Search in Google Scholar
Dutheil de La Rochère, M. H. 2004. “Body Politics: Conrad’s Anatomy of Empire in Heart of Darkness”. Conradiana 36.3: 185–205. Search in Google Scholar
Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna. 2003. “Heart of Darkness and the Ends of Man”. The Conradian 28.1: 17–33.Search in Google Scholar
Fleming, Bruce. 1992–1993. “Brothers under the Skin: Achebe on Heart of Darkness”. College Literature 19/20.3/1: 90–99.Search in Google Scholar
Free, Melissa. 2015. “Frustrated Listening: The Aural Landscape of Heart of Darkness”. Conradiana 47.1: 1–16.10.1353/cnd.2015.0014Search in Google Scholar
Green, Martin. 1980. Dreams of Adventure, Deeds of Empire. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Search in Google Scholar
Guetti, James. 1965. “Heart of Darkness and the Failure of the Imagination”. The Sewanee Review 73.3: 488–504.Search in Google Scholar
Hawkins, Hunt. 1979. “Conrad’s Critique of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness”. PMLA 94.2: 286–299.10.2307/461892Search in Google Scholar
Hampson, Robert. 1999. “Heart of Darkness and the ‘Speech that Cannot be Silenced’”. In: Peter Childs (ed.). English Literature and Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 201–215.Search in Google Scholar
Harris, Wilson. 1981. “The Frontier on Which Heart of Darkness Stands”. Research in African Literatures 12.1: 86–93.Search in Google Scholar
Huggan, Graham. 1989. “Voyages Towards an Absent Centre: Landscape Interpretation and Textual Strategy in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Jules Verne’s Voyage Au Centre De La Terre”. The Conradian 14.1/2: 19–46.Search in Google Scholar
Janechek, Jennifer A. 2016. “The Horror of the Primal Sound: Proto-Telephony and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness”. The Conradian 41.2: 8–27.Search in Google Scholar
Jappe, Anselm. 2014. “Kurtz, A Journey into Capitalism’s Heart of Darkness”. Historical Materialism 22.3–4: 395–407.10.1163/1569206X-12341340Search in Google Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. 1965. Kim. London: Macmillan.Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, Pericles. 1998. “‘His Sympathies Were in the Right Place’: Heart of Darkness and the Discourse of National Character”. Nineteenth-Century Literature 53.2: 211–244.10.2307/2902984Search in Google Scholar
Levenson, Michael. 1985. “The Value of Facts in the Heart of Darkness”. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 40.3: 261–280. 10.1525/ncl.1985.40.3.99p0495xSearch in Google Scholar
Lindskog, Annika J. 2014. “‘It Was Very Quiet There’: The Contaminating Soundscapes of Heart of Darkness”. The Conradian 39.2: 44–60.Search in Google Scholar
Murphy, Ryan Francis. 2013. “Exterminating the Elephant in Heart of Darkness”. The Conradian 38.2: 1–17.Search in Google Scholar
Navarette, Susan J. 1993. “The Anatomy of Failure in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”. Texas Studies in Literature and Language 35.3: 279–315.Search in Google Scholar
Nazareth, Peter. 1982. “Out of Darkness: Conrad and Other Third World Writers”. Conradiana 14.3: 173–187.Search in Google Scholar
OED = The Oxford English Dictionary. 2000–. 3rd ed. online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <http://www.oed.com/> [last accessed 20 December 2021].Search in Google Scholar
Parry, Benita. 2004. “The Moment and Afterlife of Heart of Darkness”. In: Carola M. Kaplan, Peter Mallios and Andrea White (eds.). Conrad in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives. New York: Routledge. 39–53.Search in Google Scholar
Raskin, Jonah. 1967. “Imperialism: Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”. Journal of Contemporary History 2.2: 113–131.10.1177/002200946700200210Search in Google Scholar
Rawson, Eric. 2017. “‘A Dying Vibration’: Sound and Silence in Heart of Darkness”. Orbis Litterarum 72.1: 36–50.10.1111/oli.12121Search in Google Scholar
Raud, Rein. 2016. Meaning in Action: Outline of an Integral Theory of Culture. Cambridge: Polity.Search in Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.Search in Google Scholar
Stape, J. H. 2004. “‘The Dark Places of the Earth’: Text and Context in Heart of Darkness”. The Conradian 29.1: 144–161.Search in Google Scholar
Wesley, Charlie. 2015. “Inscriptions of Resistance in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”. Journal of Modern Literature 38.3: 20–37.10.2979/jmodelite.38.3.20Search in Google Scholar
Wills, David. 1984. “Post/Card/Match/Book/‘Envois’/Derrida”. SubStance 13.2: 19–38. 10.2307/3684813Search in Google Scholar
Young, Kay and Jeffrey L. Saver. 2001. “The Neurology of Narrative”. SubStance 30.1–2: 72–84. 10.1353/sub.2001.0020Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Preliminary Note
- Constructing the Poet’s ‘Now’: “Deor’s” Modernist Temporalities
- Beaumont and Fletcher Rewrite Cervantes: Love’s Pilgrimage, a Farcical Representation of Spain and a Subversion of Jacobean Patriarchy
- The Textual Apparatus of Empire in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
- Narrative Conflict and Implied Value Conflict: An Analysis of Aspects of the Implied Worldview of Richard Morgan’s Altered Carbon (2002) and Hanif Kureishi’s The Body (2002)
- Huizinga’s Homo Ludens and the Element of Playfulness in Emily Dickinson
- Climate Change and the Ironies of Omniscience in Rumaan Alam’s Leave the World Behind
- Reviews
- John Gallagher. 2019. Learning Languages in Early Modern England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 286 pp., 19 illustr., £ 63.00.
- Review
- Michael D. J. Bintley. 2020. Settlements and Strongholds in Early Medieval England: Texts, Landscapes, and Material Culture. Studies in the Early Middle Ages 45. Turnhout: Brepols, 231 pp., 13 illustr., € 75.00.
- Anthony Bale and Sebastian Sobecki (eds.). 2019. Medieval English Travel: A Critical Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xviii + 498 pp., 4 figures, 3 maps, £ 95.00 (hb)/£ 20.00 (pb).
- A. W. Strouse. 2021. Form and Foreskin: Medieval Narratives of Circumcision. New York: Fordham University Press, 165 pp., $ 90.00 (hc)/$ 25.00 (pb).
- Torsten Meireis and Gabriele Rippl (eds.). 2019. Cultural Sustainability: Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences. Routledge Environmental Humanities. Abingdon: Routledge, xiv + 268 pp., 19 figures, 3 tables, £ 120.00.
- Ina Habermann (ed.). 2020. The Road to Brexit: A Cultural Perspective on British Attitudes to Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, xvi + 256 pp., 7 figures, 1 table, £ 80.00.
- Corinna Lenhardt. 2020. Savage Horrors: The Intrinsic Raciality of the American Gothic. American Culture Studies 29. Bielefeld: transcript, 288 pp., 1 figure, € 45.00.
- Timo Müller. 2018. The African American Sonnet: A Literary History. Margaret Walker Alexander Series in African American Studies. Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, x + 172 pp., $ 99.00
- Verena Laschinger and Sirpa Salenius (eds.). 2019. Neglected American Women Writers of the Long Nineteenth Century. Routledge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature. New York/Abingdon: Routledge, xiii + 209 pp., £ 120.00.
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Preliminary Note
- Constructing the Poet’s ‘Now’: “Deor’s” Modernist Temporalities
- Beaumont and Fletcher Rewrite Cervantes: Love’s Pilgrimage, a Farcical Representation of Spain and a Subversion of Jacobean Patriarchy
- The Textual Apparatus of Empire in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
- Narrative Conflict and Implied Value Conflict: An Analysis of Aspects of the Implied Worldview of Richard Morgan’s Altered Carbon (2002) and Hanif Kureishi’s The Body (2002)
- Huizinga’s Homo Ludens and the Element of Playfulness in Emily Dickinson
- Climate Change and the Ironies of Omniscience in Rumaan Alam’s Leave the World Behind
- Reviews
- John Gallagher. 2019. Learning Languages in Early Modern England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 286 pp., 19 illustr., £ 63.00.
- Review
- Michael D. J. Bintley. 2020. Settlements and Strongholds in Early Medieval England: Texts, Landscapes, and Material Culture. Studies in the Early Middle Ages 45. Turnhout: Brepols, 231 pp., 13 illustr., € 75.00.
- Anthony Bale and Sebastian Sobecki (eds.). 2019. Medieval English Travel: A Critical Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xviii + 498 pp., 4 figures, 3 maps, £ 95.00 (hb)/£ 20.00 (pb).
- A. W. Strouse. 2021. Form and Foreskin: Medieval Narratives of Circumcision. New York: Fordham University Press, 165 pp., $ 90.00 (hc)/$ 25.00 (pb).
- Torsten Meireis and Gabriele Rippl (eds.). 2019. Cultural Sustainability: Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences. Routledge Environmental Humanities. Abingdon: Routledge, xiv + 268 pp., 19 figures, 3 tables, £ 120.00.
- Ina Habermann (ed.). 2020. The Road to Brexit: A Cultural Perspective on British Attitudes to Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, xvi + 256 pp., 7 figures, 1 table, £ 80.00.
- Corinna Lenhardt. 2020. Savage Horrors: The Intrinsic Raciality of the American Gothic. American Culture Studies 29. Bielefeld: transcript, 288 pp., 1 figure, € 45.00.
- Timo Müller. 2018. The African American Sonnet: A Literary History. Margaret Walker Alexander Series in African American Studies. Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, x + 172 pp., $ 99.00
- Verena Laschinger and Sirpa Salenius (eds.). 2019. Neglected American Women Writers of the Long Nineteenth Century. Routledge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature. New York/Abingdon: Routledge, xiii + 209 pp., £ 120.00.