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Artin groups of type B and D

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Published/Copyright: September 30, 2005
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Advances in Geometry
From the journal Volume 5 Issue 4

Abstract

We show that each of the Artin groups of type Bn and Dn can be presented as a semidirect product F ⋊ ℬn, where F is a free group and ℬn is the n-string braid group. We explain how these semidirect product structures arise quite naturally from fibrations, and observe that, in each case, the action of the braid group ℬn on the free group F is classical. We prove that, for each of the semidirect products, the group of automorphisms which leave invariant the normal subgroup F is small: namely, Out(A(Bn ), F ) has order 2, and Out(A(Dn ), F ) has order 4 if n is even and 2 if n is odd. It is known that the Artin group of type Dn may be viewed as an index 2 subgroup of the n-string braid group over a disk with a degree 2 orbifold point. We show that this orbifold braid group has outer automorphism group of order 2, for all n ≥ 2.

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Published Online: 2005-09-30
Published in Print: 2005-10-18

Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

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