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Substanzaktivität. Farbe als prima materia im Andachtsbild der Frühen Neuzeit

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Published/Copyright: September 16, 2020
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Abstract

In devotional pictures of the Quattrocento by Giovanni di Francesco Toscani, Fra Angelico, Zanobi Strozzi, Benozzo Gozzoli, and Bartolomeo Caporali, floor and wall fields repeatedly appear as non-representational color grounds. They refer to a hitherto rather insufficiently analyzed multi-layered reflection of the design modes of the time. These surfaces only superficially resemble natural stone structures. Rather, they are coloristic protoforms of the pictorial figurations, which is why these color fields, apart from a theological sub-iconography, can also be understood as references to the substrate character of the color. By evoking spiral and snail shapes in addition to completely amorphous spots, they also seem to reflect the processes of rock formation as explored in Albertus Magnus’s De mineralibus. As a fluid matter that can develop spontaneously into any form in the sense of a painterly generatio spontanea, color finally approximates the Aristotelian concept of hylē. This contribution seeks to explore the exciting and dynamic relationship between matter and form in the quattrocentesque devotional picture. The color substance of the amorphous grounds is understood as an activated source material that is transformed into vivid forms by way of the respective artistic technē.

  1. Abbildungsnachweis: 1a–b Ausst.-Kat. Renaissance 2011 (wie Anm. 2), 89. — 2, 9a –b Dillian Gordon(Hg.), National Gallery Catalogues, Bd. 1, The Fifteenth Century Italian Paintings, London 2003, 45, 407. — 3a – b, 18 Creative Commons, public domain. — 4, 19 © Samuel H. Kress Collection. — 5a–b, 11a–b, 12a–b Foto: Autor. — 6 © The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. — 7 Ausst.-Kat. Fra Angelico 2005 (wie Anm. 1), 82. — 8 Didi-Huberman 1995 (wie Anm. 14), 217, Abb. 87. — 10a–b Boskovits/Brown 2003 (wie Anm. 5), 183. — 13a–b Marion Opitz, Benozzo Gozzoli. 1420–1497, Köln 1998, 43. — 14a–b, 15a–b © The National Gallery, London. — 16a–b, 17a–b Ausst.-Kat. Fra Angelico 2018 (wie Anm. 36), 81, 159.

Published Online: 2020-09-16
Published in Print: 2020-09-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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