Exemplar-learning and schematization in a usage-based account of syntactic acquisition
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Kirsten Abbot-Smith
and Michael Tomasello
Abstract
The early phases of syntactic acquisition are characterized by many input frequency and item effects, which argue against theories assuming innate access to classical syntactic categories. In formulating an alternative view, we consider both prototype and exemplar-learning models of categorization. We argue for a ‘hybrid’ usage-based view in which acquisition depends on exemplar learning and retention, out of which permanent abstract schemas gradually emerge and are immanent across the summed similarity of exemplar collections. These schemas are graded in strength depending on the number of exemplars and the degree to which semantic similarity is reinforced by phonological, lexical, and distributional similarity.
© Walter de Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Introduction to the special issue on exemplar-based models in linguistics
- Statistically gradient generalizations for contrastive phonological features
- Phonological variation in spoken word recognition: Episodes and abstractions
- Exemplar models, evolution and language change
- Exemplar-learning and schematization in a usage-based account of syntactic acquisition
- Exemplar-based syntax: How to get productivity from examples
- Spoken syntax: The phonetics of giving a hand in New Zealand English
- From fush to feesh: Exemplar priming in speech perception
Articles in the same Issue
- Introduction to the special issue on exemplar-based models in linguistics
- Statistically gradient generalizations for contrastive phonological features
- Phonological variation in spoken word recognition: Episodes and abstractions
- Exemplar models, evolution and language change
- Exemplar-learning and schematization in a usage-based account of syntactic acquisition
- Exemplar-based syntax: How to get productivity from examples
- Spoken syntax: The phonetics of giving a hand in New Zealand English
- From fush to feesh: Exemplar priming in speech perception