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Ricœur and Saussure: On meaning and time

  • Yong-Ho Choi

    His interests are Saussurean studies, text semantics, and applied semiotics. His publications include ‘Semiotics and semantics’ (2001); ‘The value in discourse in Saussure’ (2002); ‘The polysemy of the notion of mechanism in Saussure’ (2002); and ‘Saussurism in Korea in the twentieth century’ (2004).

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Published/Copyright: March 10, 2008
Semiotica
From the journal Volume 2008 Issue 168

Abstract

This paper attempts to arrange a meeting between Ricœur and Saussure through their texts. Ricœur's reading Saussure reflects a particular limitation of his time, i.e., the structuralism to which we are no longer confined. He criticizes Saussure from a semantic point of view by appealing to the notion of discourse. According to Meschonnic, the discovery in 1996 of a manuscript of Saussure regarding the double essence of language reveals a particular interest in this notion, warranting a revisiting of Saussurean thought and thus reopening a debate on the status of meaning. Ricœur regards the question of meaning as a moment of self-understanding, situated outside the semiotic system in the world of signification. Saussure suggests defining the value of a linguistic unit in relation to its surrounding units. Where the former searches outside the linguistic unit, the latter searches around it: both refuse to remain, as it were, inside it. In this paper, I suggest that they were to be at odds with the question of time when raising the question of meaning. Eager to grasp a meaning that changes from one moment to the next, they relied on notions of system or context to regulate semantic diversity.

About the author

Yong-Ho Choi

His interests are Saussurean studies, text semantics, and applied semiotics. His publications include ‘Semiotics and semantics’ (2001); ‘The value in discourse in Saussure’ (2002); ‘The polysemy of the notion of mechanism in Saussure’ (2002); and ‘Saussurism in Korea in the twentieth century’ (2004).

Published Online: 2008-03-10
Published in Print: 2008-01-01

© Walter de Gruyter

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