The Northwestern twin chorionicity study: testing the ‘placental crowding’ hypothesis

References

1 Barigye O, L Pasquini, P Galea, H Chambers, Chappell L, NM Fisk: High risk of unexpected late fetal death in monochorionic twins despite intensive ultrasound surveillance: a cohort study. PLoS Med2 (2005) e17210.1371/journal.pmed.0020172Search in Google Scholar

2 Bleker OP, J Oosting, DJ Hemrika: On the cause of the retardation of fetal growth in multiple gestations. Acta Genet Med Gemellol37 (1988) 41Search in Google Scholar

3 Blickstein I: The twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol76 (1990) 71410.1016/0002-9378(90)91223-YSearch in Google Scholar

4 Dube J, L Dodds, BA Armson: Does chorionicity or zygosity predict adverse perinatal outcomes in twins? Am J Obstet Gynecol186 (2002) 579Search in Google Scholar

5 Eberle AM, D Levesque, AM Vintzileos, JF Egan, V Tsapanos, CM Salafia: Placental pathology in discordant twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol169 (1993) 931Search in Google Scholar

6 Gonzalez-Quintero VH, B Luke, MJ O'Sullivan, R Misiunas, E Anderson, C Nugent, et al.: Antenatal factors associated with significant birth weight discordancy in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol189 (2003) 813Search in Google Scholar

7 Hanley ML, CV Ananth, S Shen-Schwarz, JC Smulian, YL Lai, AM Vintzileos: Placental cord insertion and birth weight discordancy in twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol99 (2002) 477Search in Google Scholar

8 Hatkar PA, AG Bhide: Perinatal outcome of twins in relation to chorionicity. J Postgrad Med45 (1999) 33Search in Google Scholar

9 Loos RJ, C Derom, R Derom, R Vlietinck: Birthweight in liveborn twins: the influence of the umbilical cord insertion and fusion of placentas. Br J Obstet Gynecol108 (2001) 943Search in Google Scholar

10 Machin GA: Velamentous cord insertion in monochorionic twin gestation. An added risk factor. J Reprod Med42 (1997) 785Search in Google Scholar

11 Malone FD: Monochorionic pregnancy – where have we been? Where are we going? Am J Obstet Gynecol189 (2003) 130810.1067/j.ajog.2003.10.682Search in Google Scholar PubMed

12 Martin JA, SA Curtin, ML Saulnier, J Mousavi: The Matched Multiple Birth File. CD-ROM Series 21, No. 12. The Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 2000Search in Google Scholar

13 Minakami H, Y Honma, S Matsubara, A Uchida, H Shiraishi, I Sato: Effects of placental chorionicity on outcome of twin pregnancies. J Reprod Med44 (1999) 595Search in Google Scholar

14 Myrianthopoulos NC: Congenital malformations in twins. Acta Genet Med Gemellol25 (1976) 33110.1017/S0001566000014380Search in Google Scholar PubMed

15 Pharoah PO, Y Adi: Consequences of in-utero death in a twin pregnancy. Lancet355 (2000) 1597Search in Google Scholar

16 Phung DT, I Blickstein, RD Goldman, GA Machin, RD LoSasso, LG Keith: The Northwestern Twin Chorionicity Study: I. Discordant inflammatory findings that are related to chorionicity in presenting versus nonpresenting twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol186 (2002) 1041Search in Google Scholar

17 Sebire NJ, RJ Snijders, K Hughes, W Sepulveda, KH Nicolaides: The hidden mortality of monochorionic twin pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynecol104 (1997) 1203Search in Google Scholar

18 Sebire NJ, C D'Ercole, W Soares, R Nayar, KH Nicolaides: Intertwin disparity in fetal size in monochorionic and dichorionic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol91 (1998) 82Search in Google Scholar

19 Snijder MJ, JW Wladimiroff: Fetal biometry and outcome in monochorionic versus dichorionic twin pregnancies; a retrospective cross-sectional matched-control study. Ultrasound Med Biol24 (1998) 197Search in Google Scholar

20 Victoria A, G Mora, F Arias: Perinatal outcome, placental pathology, and severity of discordance in monochorionic and dichorionic twins. Obstet Gynecol97 (2001) 310Search in Google Scholar