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Formic Acid-Peroxyformic Acid Pulping of Aspen Wood: An Optimization Study

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Published/Copyright: June 1, 2005
Holzforschung
From the journal Volume 54 Issue 5

Summary

Populus tremula* Populus tremuloides wood samples were subjected to three-stage pulping in formic acid media with hydrogen peroxide addition, according to the Milox process. By means of three incomplete, second-order, centered, factorial designs, the effects of selected operational variables on the composition and technical properties of pulps were assessed for optimization purposes. Under the best conditions assayed, a pulp with 2.30% lignin, 87.0 % cellulose and 3.25% xylan was obtained at 53.2% pulp yield. Good SCAN viscosity (826 ml/g), reduced Kappa number (9.0) and satisfactory alkaline resistance (R-10 = 89.0; R-18 = 91.0) proved the potentiality of the selected pulp for dissolving pulp production.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 2000-09-06

Copyright © 2000 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Monoterpenes in Scots Pine and Norway Spruce and their Emission during Kiln Drying
  2. Improvement of Antitermitic Activities of Catechin by Combination with Heavy Metals
  3. Preferential Degradation of Pit Membranes within Tracheids by the Basidiomycete Physisporinus vitreus
  4. Phenol Oxidase Activity and One-Electron Oxidation Activity in Wood Degradation by Soft-Rot Deuteromycetes
  5. Periodicity as a Factor in the Generation of Isotropic Compressive Growth Stress Between Microfibrils in Cell Wall Formation during a Twenty-Four Hour Period
  6. The Dimensional Stabilisation of Maritime Pine Sapwood (Pinus pinaster) by Chemical Reaction with Organosilicon Compounds
  7. Production of Volatile Organic Compounds by Trichoderma in Media Containing Different Amino Acids and Their Effect on Selected Wood Decay Fungi
  8. Effects of Alkali Pretreatment on Surface Properties and Green Color Conservation of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel)
  9. Comparative Studies of Hemicelluloses Solubilized during the Treatments of Maize Stems with Peroxymonosulfuric Acid, Peroxyformic Acid, Peracetic Acid, and Hydrogen Peroxide. Part 2. Spectroscopic and Thermal Characterizations
  10. Hemicellulase Activity of Aerobic Fungal Cellulases
  11. Molecular Dynamics of Cellulose-Water Systems Investigated by NMR Relaxation Method
  12. Predicting the Macromolecular Structure and Properties of Lignin and Comparison with Synthetically Produced Polymers
  13. Lignin Degradation in Oxygen Delignification Catalysed by [PMo7V5O40]8- Polyanion. Part II. Study on Lignin Monomeric Model Compounds
  14. Dissociation of Phenolic Groups in Kraft Lignin at Elevated Temperatures
  15. Physico-Chemical Characterization of a Fractionated Kraft Lignin
  16. Self-Assembly of Pulp Derivatives as Amphiphilic Compounds: Verification of Molecular Association and Complexation with Low and High Molecular Mass Compounds
  17. Effect of Lignin Content on Shrinkage of Four Mexican Woods
  18. Formic Acid-Peroxyformic Acid Pulping of Aspen Wood: An Optimization Study
  19. Localisation and Characterization by TEM and EELS of Man-ganese Species during Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Sawdust Using KMnO4 as Initiator
  20. Softening Characteristics of Wet Wood under Quasi Static Loading
  21. Literature Reports
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