Formic Acid-Peroxyformic Acid Pulping of Aspen Wood: An Optimization Study
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Summary
Populus tremula* Populus tremuloides wood samples were subjected to three-stage pulping in formic acid media with hydrogen peroxide addition, according to the Milox process. By means of three incomplete, second-order, centered, factorial designs, the effects of selected operational variables on the composition and technical properties of pulps were assessed for optimization purposes. Under the best conditions assayed, a pulp with 2.30% lignin, 87.0 % cellulose and 3.25% xylan was obtained at 53.2% pulp yield. Good SCAN viscosity (826 ml/g), reduced Kappa number (9.0) and satisfactory alkaline resistance (R-10 = 89.0; R-18 = 91.0) proved the potentiality of the selected pulp for dissolving pulp production.
Copyright © 2000 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Articles in the same Issue
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- Phenol Oxidase Activity and One-Electron Oxidation Activity in Wood Degradation by Soft-Rot Deuteromycetes
- Periodicity as a Factor in the Generation of Isotropic Compressive Growth Stress Between Microfibrils in Cell Wall Formation during a Twenty-Four Hour Period
- The Dimensional Stabilisation of Maritime Pine Sapwood (Pinus pinaster) by Chemical Reaction with Organosilicon Compounds
- Production of Volatile Organic Compounds by Trichoderma in Media Containing Different Amino Acids and Their Effect on Selected Wood Decay Fungi
- Effects of Alkali Pretreatment on Surface Properties and Green Color Conservation of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel)
- Comparative Studies of Hemicelluloses Solubilized during the Treatments of Maize Stems with Peroxymonosulfuric Acid, Peroxyformic Acid, Peracetic Acid, and Hydrogen Peroxide. Part 2. Spectroscopic and Thermal Characterizations
- Hemicellulase Activity of Aerobic Fungal Cellulases
- Molecular Dynamics of Cellulose-Water Systems Investigated by NMR Relaxation Method
- Predicting the Macromolecular Structure and Properties of Lignin and Comparison with Synthetically Produced Polymers
- Lignin Degradation in Oxygen Delignification Catalysed by [PMo7V5O40]8- Polyanion. Part II. Study on Lignin Monomeric Model Compounds
- Dissociation of Phenolic Groups in Kraft Lignin at Elevated Temperatures
- Physico-Chemical Characterization of a Fractionated Kraft Lignin
- Self-Assembly of Pulp Derivatives as Amphiphilic Compounds: Verification of Molecular Association and Complexation with Low and High Molecular Mass Compounds
- Effect of Lignin Content on Shrinkage of Four Mexican Woods
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- Localisation and Characterization by TEM and EELS of Man-ganese Species during Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Sawdust Using KMnO4 as Initiator
- Softening Characteristics of Wet Wood under Quasi Static Loading
- Literature Reports
Articles in the same Issue
- Monoterpenes in Scots Pine and Norway Spruce and their Emission during Kiln Drying
- Improvement of Antitermitic Activities of Catechin by Combination with Heavy Metals
- Preferential Degradation of Pit Membranes within Tracheids by the Basidiomycete Physisporinus vitreus
- Phenol Oxidase Activity and One-Electron Oxidation Activity in Wood Degradation by Soft-Rot Deuteromycetes
- Periodicity as a Factor in the Generation of Isotropic Compressive Growth Stress Between Microfibrils in Cell Wall Formation during a Twenty-Four Hour Period
- The Dimensional Stabilisation of Maritime Pine Sapwood (Pinus pinaster) by Chemical Reaction with Organosilicon Compounds
- Production of Volatile Organic Compounds by Trichoderma in Media Containing Different Amino Acids and Their Effect on Selected Wood Decay Fungi
- Effects of Alkali Pretreatment on Surface Properties and Green Color Conservation of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel)
- Comparative Studies of Hemicelluloses Solubilized during the Treatments of Maize Stems with Peroxymonosulfuric Acid, Peroxyformic Acid, Peracetic Acid, and Hydrogen Peroxide. Part 2. Spectroscopic and Thermal Characterizations
- Hemicellulase Activity of Aerobic Fungal Cellulases
- Molecular Dynamics of Cellulose-Water Systems Investigated by NMR Relaxation Method
- Predicting the Macromolecular Structure and Properties of Lignin and Comparison with Synthetically Produced Polymers
- Lignin Degradation in Oxygen Delignification Catalysed by [PMo7V5O40]8- Polyanion. Part II. Study on Lignin Monomeric Model Compounds
- Dissociation of Phenolic Groups in Kraft Lignin at Elevated Temperatures
- Physico-Chemical Characterization of a Fractionated Kraft Lignin
- Self-Assembly of Pulp Derivatives as Amphiphilic Compounds: Verification of Molecular Association and Complexation with Low and High Molecular Mass Compounds
- Effect of Lignin Content on Shrinkage of Four Mexican Woods
- Formic Acid-Peroxyformic Acid Pulping of Aspen Wood: An Optimization Study
- Localisation and Characterization by TEM and EELS of Man-ganese Species during Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Sawdust Using KMnO4 as Initiator
- Softening Characteristics of Wet Wood under Quasi Static Loading
- Literature Reports