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Variability of Suberin Composition of Reproduction Cork from Quercus suber Throughout Industrial Processing

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Published/Copyright: June 1, 2005
Holzforschung
From the journal Volume 53 Issue 1

Summary

The chemical composition of suberin was studied in cork planks from three different trees of Spanish Quercus suber at four different stages of the industrial processing of first transformation: stripping (a), first rest (b), boiling followed by open air rest (c1) and boiling followed by store-room rest (c2). The monomeric composition was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in the product of depolymerization of the free of extractives cork with sodium methoxide-methanol. The average concentrations of the main monomers were: 1-alkanols (C20–C26) 4.17 %; alkanoic acids (C20–C26) 5.99%; α, ω-alkanedioic acids (C16–C24) 6.20%; ω-hydroxy-alkanoic acids (C20–C26) 29.41%; erythro and threo-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanedioic acids 6.76%, erythro- and threo-9,10,18-trihydroxyoctadecanoic acids 9.50%, 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid 2.72% and 9,10-epoxy-octadecanedioic acid 2.93% and ferulic acid 5.05%. Significant differences were observed between samples taken at the stripping and after boiling with store room rest, and both groups of samples differed from those picked after the other two processing stages. Ten components were selected as providing the greatest discrimination among stages: 9-octadecenedioic, 18-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic, eicosanedioic and 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxy-octadecanoic acids, tetracosanol, and five unidentified components.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 1999-01-01

Copyright (c)1999 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

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  3. Fungal Treatment of Aspen for Wood Resin Reduction: Effect on Aged Aspen Wood Chips at Room Temperature and at 5°C
  4. Hydroxyl Radical Generation by an Extracellular Low-Molecular-Weight Substance and Phenol Oxidase Activity During Wood Degradation by the White-Rot Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium
  5. Industrial Utilization of Tobacco Stalks (1) Preliminary Evaluation for Biomass Resources
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  7. Acid Reactions of Lignin Models of β-5 Type
  8. A New Approach Towards the Yellowing Inhibition of Mechanical Pulps. Part I: Selective Removal of α-Hydroxyl and α-Carbonyl Groups in Lignin Model Compounds
  9. Atmospheric Acetic Acid Pulping of Rice Straw II: Behavior of Ash and Silica in Rice Straw during Atmospheric Acetic Acid Pulping and Bleaching
  10. Variability of Suberin Composition of Reproduction Cork from Quercus suber Throughout Industrial Processing
  11. The Effects of Water Soluble Extractives on the Acoustic Properties of Reed (Arundo donax L.)
  12. Wood Moisture Gradient Analysis by Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy
  13. Non-Darcian Air Flow in Wood. Part 2. Nonlinear Flow
  14. Non-Darcian Air Flow in Wood. Part 3. Molecular Slip Flow
  15. Laser Ablation of Machined Wood Surfaces. 1. Effect on End-Grain Gluing of Pine (Pinus silvestris L.) and Spruce (Picea abies Karst.)
  16. A Study of Ordinary Portland Cement Hydration With Wood by Isothermal Calorimetry
  17. Literature Reports
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