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On R. Steinberg's theorem on algebras of coinvariants

  • Larry Smith
Published/Copyright: September 16, 2009
Forum Mathematicum
From the journal Volume 21 Issue 6

Abstract

Steinberg's theorem on the coinvariant algebra of a complex representation of a finite group G says that is a Poincaré duality algebra if and only if the invariant algebra is a polynomial algebra. The extension of this to the nonmodular case has been achieved in stages, the final result being obtained by W.G. Dwyer and C.W. Wilkerson. We show that the main module theoretic tool they use extends to the following characteristic free result: If 𝔽[V]G is a Poincaré duality algebra of formal dimension d, then 𝔽[V]G is a polynomial algebra if and only if contains a nonzero element of degree –d. In the nonmodular case an easy transfer argument then recovers their extension of Steinberg's theorem by means of some representation theory. Combined with some new results concerning the Δ operators of Demazure, our characteristic free result yields the following for reflection groups: A reflection group G for which 𝔽[V]G is a Poincaré duality algebra in which the trivial G-representation 1G occurs only once as a subrepresentation has a polynomial algebra for its invariant algebra 𝔽[V]G.

Received: 2007-11-02
Revised: 2008-01-24
Published Online: 2009-09-16
Published in Print: 2009-November

© de Gruyter 2009

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