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The nominalization of adjectives in French: From morphological conversion to categorial mismatch

  • Peter Lauwers
Published/Copyright: June 5, 2008
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Folia Linguistica
From the journal Volume 42 Issue 1-2

This paper focuses on non-anaphoric nominalized adjectives denoting abstract concepts, such as le vrai ‘the truth’, du sublime ‘the sublime’, and suggests that the standard analysis in terms of morphological conversion does not stand up to scrutiny. Abstract nominalized adjectives, for instance, cannot be considered “non-syntactic”, cannot be integrated without problems into existing patterns of derivation, and exhibit strong restrictions in terms of modification and determination. To solve the categorial mismatch of nominalized adjectives an alternative analysis from the perspective of Construction Grammar is proposed. More specifically, it is argued that, in accordance with the override principle (Michaelis 2003), the adjective conforms to the features of the construction with which it is combined. The fact that the construction in question inherits many of its specifications from the Determination construction, which is typically nominal, accounts for the hybrid nature of phrases headed by nominalized adjectives.


Faculty of Arts, Department of Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Blijde-Inkomststraat 21, B–3000 Leuven, Belgium. e-mail:

Received: 2007-05-22
Revised: 2007-07-01
Accepted: 2008-01-15
Published Online: 2008-06-05
Published in Print: 2008-April

© Mouton de Gruyter – Societas Linguistica Europaea

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