Home Mathematics Phase transitions on Hecke C*-algebras and class-field theory over ℚ
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Phase transitions on Hecke C*-algebras and class-field theory over ℚ

  • Marcelo Laca EMAIL logo and Machiel van Frankenhuijsen
Published/Copyright: June 23, 2006
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik
From the journal Volume 2006 Issue 595

Abstract

We associate a canonical Hecke pair of semidirect product groups to the ring inclusion of the algebraic integers 𝒪 in a number field 𝒦, and we construct a C*-dynamical system on the corresponding Hecke C*-algebra, analogous to the one constructed by Bost and Connes for the inclusion of the integers in the rational numbers. We describe the structure of the resulting Hecke C*-algebra as a semigroup crossed product and then, in the case of class number one, analyze the equilibrium (KMS) states of the dynamical system. The extreme KMSβ states at low-temperature exhibit a phase transition with symmetry breaking that strongly suggests a connection with class field theory. Indeed, for purely imaginary fields of class number one, the group of symmetries, which acts freely and transitively on the extreme KMS states, is isomorphic to the Galois group of the maximal abelian extension over the field. However, the Galois action on the restrictions of extreme KMS states to the (arithmetic) Hecke algebra over 𝒦, as given by class-field theory, corresponds to the action of the symmetry group if and only if the number field 𝒦 is ℚ.

Received: 2004-09-28
Published Online: 2006-06-23
Published in Print: 2006-06-01

© Walter de Gruyter

Downloaded on 8.2.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/CRELLE.2006.043/html
Scroll to top button