Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes

Raymond A. Mar; Keith Oatley; Jordan B. Peterson

doi:10.1515/COMM.2009.025

Article

Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes

Raymond A. Mar , Keith Oatley and Jordan B. Peterson

Published/Copyright: December 14, 2009

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From the journal Volume 34 Issue 4

Abstract

Readers of fiction tend to have better abilities of empathy and theory of mind (Mar et al., Journal of Personality 74: 1047–1078, 2006). We present a study designed to replicate this finding, rule out one possible explanation, and extend the assessment of social outcomes. In order to rule out the role of personality, we first identified Openness as the most consistent correlate. This trait was then statistically controlled for, along with two other important individual differences: the tendency to be drawn into stories and gender. Even after accounting for these variables, fiction exposure still predicted performance on an empathy task. Extending these results, we also found that exposure to fiction was positively correlated with social support. Exposure to nonfiction, in contrast, was associated with loneliness, and negatively related to social support.

Keywords:: empathy; reading; narrative; depression; big five personality; social support

Published Online: 2009-12-14

Published in Print: 2009-December

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Articles in the same Issue

https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2009.025

Keywords for this article

empathy; reading; narrative; depression; big five personality; social support