Home An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Chinese Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Identity and Teacher Autonomy
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Chinese Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Identity and Teacher Autonomy

  • Lina Qian

    Lina QIAN is an associate professor at School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Technology. She received her PhD degree from Macquarie University, Australia. Her research interests include teacher autonomy, TESOL pedagogy, teacher professional development, and teacher identity.

    EMAIL logo
    and Haiquan Huang

    Haiquan HUANG is a professor at School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Technology. He received his PhD degree from Macquarie University, Australia. His research interests include child language acquisition and TESOL pedagogy.

Published/Copyright: May 16, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Teacher identity formation provides a direction for the development of autonomy (Huang & Benson, 2013). However, the process of identity formation is complex and how this process influences teacher autonomy has not been sufficiently studied. To contribute to knowledge in this field, the present study investigated the relationship between teachers’ attitudes toward teacher identity and teacher autonomy. We first observed 14 Chinese College English teachers’ classroom teaching. Following that, we conducted stimulated recall interviews with all the teachers to pinpoint their autonomous practices. Finally, we conducted semi-structured interviews to investigate these teachers’ attitudes toward their identities. One of the main findings was that the teachers who held a positive attitude toward their professional identity were more autonomous in their teaching practices than those with a negative attitude. The findings invite us to conclude that teachers’ attitudes toward their professional identity are positively associated with teacher autonomy.

About the authors

Lina Qian

Lina QIAN is an associate professor at School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Technology. She received her PhD degree from Macquarie University, Australia. Her research interests include teacher autonomy, TESOL pedagogy, teacher professional development, and teacher identity.

Haiquan Huang

Haiquan HUANG is a professor at School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Technology. He received his PhD degree from Macquarie University, Australia. His research interests include child language acquisition and TESOL pedagogy.

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by a joint scholarship between China Scholarship Council (CSC) and Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. We would like to express our heartfelt thanks to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. We are also grateful to Professor Phil Benson for his editing of an earlier draft of this paper. Finally, we would like to thank the 14 teachers for their participation of this study.

References

Aoki, N. (2002). Aspects of teacher autonomy: Capacity, freedom, and responsibility. In P. Benson & S. Toogood (Eds.), Learner autonomy 7: Challenges to research and practice (pp. 110-124). Dublin: Authentik.Search in Google Scholar

Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. (2013). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo (2nd ed.). London: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education 20(2), 107-128.10.1016/j.tate.2003.07.001Search in Google Scholar

Bellack, A. A., Kliebard, H. M., & Hyman, R. T. (1966). The language of the classroom New York: Teachers College Press.Search in Google Scholar

Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and researching autonomy (2nd ed.). London: Pearson.Search in Google Scholar

Block, D. (2015). Becoming a language teacher: Constraints and negotiation in the emergence of new identities. Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature 8(3), 9-26.10.5565/rev/jtl3.648Search in Google Scholar

Charmaz, K. (2015). Grounded theory: Methodology and theory construction. In J. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (2nd ed.) (Vol. 10, pp. 402-407). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science & Technology.10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.44029-8Search in Google Scholar

Chen, C., & Zhang, Y. (1998). A perspective on the College English teaching syllabus in China. TESL Canada Journal 15, 69-74.10.18806/tesl.v15i2.703Search in Google Scholar

Day, C. (2012). New lives of teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, Winter 7-26.Search in Google Scholar

Day, C., & Kington, A. (2008). Identity, well-being and effectiveness: The emotional contexts of teaching. Pedagogy, Culture & Society 16(1), 7-23.10.1080/14681360701877743Search in Google Scholar

Du, H. (2012). College English teaching in China: Responses to the new teaching goal. TESOL in Context Special Edition S3 1-13.Search in Google Scholar

Gass, S. M., & Mackey, A. (2000). Stimulated recall methodology in second language research Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Search in Google Scholar

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research Chicago: Aldine.10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014Search in Google Scholar

Goodson, I. F., & Cole, A. L. (1994). Exploring the teacher’s professional knowledge: Constructing identity and community. Teacher Education Quarterly 21(1), 85-105.10.4324/9780203489345-14Search in Google Scholar

Hao, C. (2011). Changes and characteristics of EFL teacher professional identity. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 34, 3-21.Search in Google Scholar

Huang, J. (2010). 教师身份·教师能动·教师自主:二十年从教经历的反思 [Teacher identity, teacher agency and teacher autonomy: Insights from my twenty-year teaching experiences]. Education Research Monthly (8), 27-31.Search in Google Scholar

Huang, J., & Benson, P. (2013). Autonomy, agency and identity in foreign and second language education. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 36, 6-27.10.1515/cjal-2013-0002Search in Google Scholar

Little, D. (1995). Learning as dialogue: The dependence of learner autonomy on teacher autonomy. System 23, 175-181.10.1016/0346-251X(95)00006-6Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2011). Inclusion or exclusion? A narrative inquiry of a language teacher’s identity experience in the “new work order” of competing pedagogies. Teaching and Teacher Education 27(3), 589-597.10.4324/9781003168218-3Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2013). The trajectory of learning in a teacher community of practice: A narrative inquiry of a language teacher’s identity in the workplace. Research Papers in Education 28(2), 176-195.10.1080/02671522.2011.610899Search in Google Scholar

Pennington, M. C., & Richards, J. C. (2016). Teacher identity in language teaching: Integrating personal, contextual, and professional factors. RELC Journal 47(1), 5-23.10.1177/0033688216631219Search in Google Scholar

Richards, K. (2006). “Being the teacher”: Identity and classroom conversation. Applied Linguistics 27(1), 51-77.10.1093/applin/ami041Search in Google Scholar

Smith, R. (2003). Teacher education for teacher-learner autonomy. In J. Gollin, G. Ferguson, & H. Trappes-Lomax (Eds.), Symposium for language teacher educators: Papers from three IALS symposia (pp. 1-13). Edinburgh: IALS, University of Edinburgh.Search in Google Scholar

Song, J. (2016). Emotions and language teacher identity: Conflicts, vulnerability, and transformation. TESOL Quarterly 50(3), 631-654.10.1002/tesq.312Search in Google Scholar

Sun, C., & Henrichsen, L. (2011). Major university English tests in China: Their importance, nature, and development. TESL Reporter 44(1&2), 1-24.Search in Google Scholar

Tort-Moloney, D. l. (1997). Teacher autonomy: A Vygotskian theoretical framework Dublin: Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College Dublin.Search in Google Scholar

Tsui, A. B. M. (2007). Complexities of identity formation: A narrative inquiry of an EFL teacher. TESOL Quarterly 41(4), 657-680.10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00098.xSearch in Google Scholar

van Lier, L. (1996). Interaction in the language curriculum: Awareness, autonomy, and authenticity London: Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of Language, Identity & Education 4(1), 21-44.10.1207/s15327701jlie0401_2Search in Google Scholar

Werbińska, D. (2015). Becoming an English language teacher: Continuities and discontinuities. Journal of Language and Cultural Education 3(1), 14-31.10.1515/jolace-2015-0002Search in Google Scholar

Xu, Y. (2014). Becoming researchers: A narrative study of Chinese university EFL teachers’ research practice and their professional identity construction. Language Teaching Research 18(2), 242-259.10.1177/1362168813505943Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2019-05-16
Published in Print: 2019-03-26

© 2019 FLTRP, Walter de Gruyter, Cultural and Education Section British Embassy

Downloaded on 20.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/CJAL-2019-0004/html
Scroll to top button