Quantitative Determination of Faecal Fatty Acids and Triglycerides by Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis with a Sodium Chloride Transmission Flow Cell
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Gerrit Voortman
Abstract
We studied the applicability of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the amount of faecal fatty acids and triglycerides in faeces. For this, we have optimised a simple hexane extraction procedure of stool. After extraction, an aliquot of the hexane layer is directly injected into the measurement cell of the spectrophotometer and absorbance at 1714 cm−1 and 1751 cm−1 is read for quantitation of fatty acids and triglycerides, respectively. Comparison of the FTIR spectrophotometric method with the traditional titrimetric Van de Kamer method for faecal fat determination showed a good correlation. The advantage of our method over the previously described FTIR and nearinfrared spectroscopy (NIR) methods is that it allows a combined measurement of both fatty acids and triglycerides in one run, using a simple and rapid hexane extraction procedure. Clinical validation of this method was performed by reviewing the medical records of 24 patients with steatorrhoea: patients with pancreatic steatorrhoea showed highly increased faecal triglyceride excretion, but a normal faecal fatty acid and faecal weight when compared with patients with nonpancreatic intestinal steatorrhoea.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- SIBioC 2002 - 34th National Congress of the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology, Rimini, Italy, 17-20 September 2002
- Santorini Biologie Prospective Conference 2002 From Genetic Variations to Risk Prediction and Pharmacogenomics Santorini, Greece, 25-28 September 2002
- CCLM Special Issue on Diabetes Mellitus - Call for Papers
- Pathophysiological and Clinical Relevance of Circulating Levels of Cardiac Natriuretic Hormones: Are They Merely Markers of Cardiac Disease?
- Comparative Measurement of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Ambulatory Patients with Heart Failure
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