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Metallothionein and Heat Shock Protein Expression during Acute Liver Injury and Regeneration in Rats

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Published/Copyright: June 1, 2005
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
From the journal Volume 38 Issue 11

Abstract

Metallothioneins (MT) are cytosolic proteins rich in cysteine which play a physiological role in metal ion homeostasis. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are expressed in various organs in response to different stress stimuli. The purpose of the present study was to examine the intrahepatic distribution of MT and HSP-27, -70 and -90 in two different experimental models of acute liver injury and regeneration, induced by either thioacetamide, or carbon tetrachloride administration in male Wistar rats. Toxicological endpoints and markers of hepatocellular regeneration were assessed at various time points following toxin administration. The enzymatic activities of aspartate and alanine aminotransferases in serum, and histological findings in the liver were used to estimate toxin-induced injury. Tritiated thymidine incorporation into hepatic DNA, liver thymidine kinase activity and hepatocyte mitotic index were used to estimate liver regeneration. MT and HSPs were detected immunohistochemically. At the time of maximum liver injury, moderate MT and intense HSPs expression was prominent in hepatocytes in the vicinity of necrotic areas. At the time of maximum hepatocellular proliferation, intense MT and HSP-90 staining was evident in all hepatocytes, while at the same time, mild HSP-27 and HSP-70 immunoreactivity was noted. Our findings indicate that the differential distribution of MT and HSPs in the liver after toxin-induced injury, in common with the observed pattern of staining, reflect liver proliferating capacity.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 2000-11-12

Copyright © 2000 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

Articles in the same Issue

  1. European Meeting on Biomarkers of Organ Damage and Dysfunction Selected Papers from the Meeting Held in Cambridge, UK April 3rd-7th, 2000
  2. Kidney Retrieval Conditions Influence Damage to Renal Medulla: Evaluation by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  3. Citrate, Acetate and Renal Medullary Osmolyte Excretion in Urine as Predictor of Renal Changes after Cold Ischaemia and Transplantation
  4. Comparison of Proteolytic Enzymes and Glutathione S-Transferase Levels in Non-Heart-Beating Donors' (NHBD) Kidney Perfusates
  5. Assessment of Non-Heart-Beating Donor (NHBD) Kidneys for Viability on Machine Perfusion
  6. Low Levels of Urinary Albumin Excretion Are Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the General Population
  7. Evaluation of a Fully Automated Assay to Measure C-Telopeptide of Type I Collagen in Serum
  8. Bone Turnover Markers and Estradiol Level in Postmenopausal Women
  9. External Quality Assessment of Bone Metabolism Marker Assays. Initial Experiences in a UK NEQAS Programme
  10. The Monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) Test as a Marker of Hepatic Dysfunction in Septic Patients with Pneumonia
  11. Transforming Growth Factor-β1 as a Surrogate Marker of Hepatic Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Diseases
  12. A New Approach to the Evaluation of Liver Graft Function by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. A Comparative Study between Euro-Collins and University of Wisconsin Solutions
  13. Metallothionein and Heat Shock Protein Expression during Acute Liver Injury and Regeneration in Rats
  14. Biochemical Evaluation of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
  15. Screening for Acute Myocardial Injury: Creatine Kinase Is Comparable to Myoglobin
  16. Different Time Frames for the Occurrence of Elevated Levels of Cardiac Troponin T and C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
  17. Determination of Decision Limits for ACS:Systems Cardiac Troponin I
  18. Stability of Cardiac Troponins and CK-MB Mass Isoenzyme
  19. Cytokines as Plasma Markers of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
  20. The Early Fall in Levels of S-100 β in Traumatic Brain Injury
  21. Protein S-100β in Brain and Serum after Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest in Rabbits: Relationship to Perivascular Astrocytic Swelling
  22. The Effect of Continuous Treatment with Sodium Nitroprusside on the Serum Kinetics of the Brain Marker Protein S-100β in Neonates Undergoing Corrective Cardiac Surgery by Means of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass
  23. Differentiated Therapy with Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: the Usefulness of Procalcitonin (PCT) and Hepatic Artery Resistive Index (RI) for the Evaluation of Early Graft Function and Clinical Course
  24. The Postoperative Course of γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase – a Marker of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Replication Risk?
  25. TNF-α and Its Receptors Mediate Graft Rejection and Loss after Liver Transplantation
  26. Impact of Ig-Therasorb® Immunoapheresis on Stability of Xenogeneic Ex Vivo Porcine Liver Perfusion – Value of Aminotransferases and Flow Rates for the Assessment of Metabolic Graft Viability
  27. The Effect of Human Organ Preservation and Albumin Flush Solution on In Vitro Cell Metabolic Activity
  28. An Ex Vivo Model of Tolerance vs. Rejection: Comparison of Different Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription, STAT1, STAT4, STAT5 and STAT6
  29. Detection of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Antigens in Kidney Biopsies and Transplant Nephrectomies as a Marker for Renal Graft Dysfunction
  30. Comparison of Five Cyclosporin Immunoassays with HPLC
  31. In Vitro Pentamer Formation as a Biomarker of Tacrolimus-Related Immunosuppressive Activity after Liver Transplantation
  32. Pharmacodynamic Monitoring of Mycophenolate Mofetil
https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2000.172

Articles in the same Issue

  1. European Meeting on Biomarkers of Organ Damage and Dysfunction Selected Papers from the Meeting Held in Cambridge, UK April 3rd-7th, 2000
  2. Kidney Retrieval Conditions Influence Damage to Renal Medulla: Evaluation by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  3. Citrate, Acetate and Renal Medullary Osmolyte Excretion in Urine as Predictor of Renal Changes after Cold Ischaemia and Transplantation
  4. Comparison of Proteolytic Enzymes and Glutathione S-Transferase Levels in Non-Heart-Beating Donors' (NHBD) Kidney Perfusates
  5. Assessment of Non-Heart-Beating Donor (NHBD) Kidneys for Viability on Machine Perfusion
  6. Low Levels of Urinary Albumin Excretion Are Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the General Population
  7. Evaluation of a Fully Automated Assay to Measure C-Telopeptide of Type I Collagen in Serum
  8. Bone Turnover Markers and Estradiol Level in Postmenopausal Women
  9. External Quality Assessment of Bone Metabolism Marker Assays. Initial Experiences in a UK NEQAS Programme
  10. The Monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) Test as a Marker of Hepatic Dysfunction in Septic Patients with Pneumonia
  11. Transforming Growth Factor-β1 as a Surrogate Marker of Hepatic Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Diseases
  12. A New Approach to the Evaluation of Liver Graft Function by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. A Comparative Study between Euro-Collins and University of Wisconsin Solutions
  13. Metallothionein and Heat Shock Protein Expression during Acute Liver Injury and Regeneration in Rats
  14. Biochemical Evaluation of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
  15. Screening for Acute Myocardial Injury: Creatine Kinase Is Comparable to Myoglobin
  16. Different Time Frames for the Occurrence of Elevated Levels of Cardiac Troponin T and C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
  17. Determination of Decision Limits for ACS:Systems Cardiac Troponin I
  18. Stability of Cardiac Troponins and CK-MB Mass Isoenzyme
  19. Cytokines as Plasma Markers of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
  20. The Early Fall in Levels of S-100 β in Traumatic Brain Injury
  21. Protein S-100β in Brain and Serum after Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest in Rabbits: Relationship to Perivascular Astrocytic Swelling
  22. The Effect of Continuous Treatment with Sodium Nitroprusside on the Serum Kinetics of the Brain Marker Protein S-100β in Neonates Undergoing Corrective Cardiac Surgery by Means of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass
  23. Differentiated Therapy with Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: the Usefulness of Procalcitonin (PCT) and Hepatic Artery Resistive Index (RI) for the Evaluation of Early Graft Function and Clinical Course
  24. The Postoperative Course of γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase – a Marker of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Replication Risk?
  25. TNF-α and Its Receptors Mediate Graft Rejection and Loss after Liver Transplantation
  26. Impact of Ig-Therasorb® Immunoapheresis on Stability of Xenogeneic Ex Vivo Porcine Liver Perfusion – Value of Aminotransferases and Flow Rates for the Assessment of Metabolic Graft Viability
  27. The Effect of Human Organ Preservation and Albumin Flush Solution on In Vitro Cell Metabolic Activity
  28. An Ex Vivo Model of Tolerance vs. Rejection: Comparison of Different Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription, STAT1, STAT4, STAT5 and STAT6
  29. Detection of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Antigens in Kidney Biopsies and Transplant Nephrectomies as a Marker for Renal Graft Dysfunction
  30. Comparison of Five Cyclosporin Immunoassays with HPLC
  31. In Vitro Pentamer Formation as a Biomarker of Tacrolimus-Related Immunosuppressive Activity after Liver Transplantation
  32. Pharmacodynamic Monitoring of Mycophenolate Mofetil
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