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Stage-Specific Antimalarial Activity of Cysteine Protease Inhibitors

  • Bhaskar R. Shenai , Andrey V. Semenov and Philip J. Rosenthal
Published/Copyright: June 1, 2005
Biological Chemistry
From the journal Volume 383 Issue 5

Abstract

Cysteine proteases of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, known as falcipains, are promising targets for antimalarial chemotherapy. We evaluated cultured parasites for the stagespecific expression of cysteine proteases and sensitivity to cysteine protease inhibitors. Protease activity and inhibitor sensitivity varied markedly over time. Cysteine protease activity was greatest in early trophozoites, while sensitivity to cysteine protease inhibitors was greatest in mature trophozoites. Our results indicate the importance of considering the stagespecific effects of antimalarials and are consistent with the conclusion that the principal antimalarial activity of cysteine protease inhibitors is due to a block in hemoglobin hydrolysis.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 2002-05-15

Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG

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