Book
Open Access
The Great Depression in Eastern Europe
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Edited by:
Klaus Richter
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2025
About this book
As the centenary of the Great Depression approaches, this book offers a historical study of its impact on Eastern Europe. Due to its agricultural dominance this region was particularly hard hit. The volume focuses on ten states of the interwar period that had emerged from the Ottoman, Romanov, Habsburg, and Hohenzollern empires and where national sovereignty was particularly contested. The contributing authors apply an integrative approach that uses economic change as a starting point for analysing socio-institutional changes and political realignments. They review the main responses that the respective countries have made to try to mitigate the impact of the crises, such as economic protectionism or the construction of welfare states. The contributions also examine the profound impact of the Depression on the relationship between societies and states, between genders, between social classes, and between different nationalities. By moving the study of economic nationalism from economic history to the center of social and political history, the volume contributes to a much better understanding of states, societies and nationalism in Eastern Europe in the 1930s.
Author / Editor information
Contributor: Klaus Richter
Klaus Richter is a Professor in Central and Eastern European history at the University of Birmingham. He has published widely on the modern history of the region located between Russia and Germany, i.e. especially modern-day Poland, the Baltics, Belarus and Ukraine. He is the principal investigator of the project The Liminality of Failing Democracy: East Central Europe during the Interwar Slump. His first monograph addressed Christian-Jewish relations in pre-1914 Lithuania (Antisemitismus in Litauen: Christen, Juden und die ‘Emanzipation’ der Bauern, 1889-1914). His second monograph Fragmentation in East Central Europe: Poland and the Baltics, 1915–1929 (Oxford University Press, 2020) has received the Biennial Book Prize of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies in 2022.
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Contributor: Anca Mandru
Anca Mândru worked as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Gerda Henkel funded project, “The Liminality of Failing Democracy: East Central Europe during the Interwar Slump,” at the University of Birmingham, 2021-2023. She received her PhD in Eastern European History in 2019, from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Since 2024, she is an International Fellow at the Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut Essen (KWI), where she is completing a monograph on the Left in Romania before World War One.
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Contributor: Jasmin Nithammer
Jasmin Nithammer is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Gerda Henkel funded project, “The Liminality of Failing Democracy: East Central Europe during the Interwar Slump,” at the University of Birmingham, 2021-2023. She joined the University of Birmingham in 2018 to work on the project “The Fight Against the Traffic in Women and Children in Interwar Poland” (funded by the Fritz-Thyssen-Stiftung). She has also published a monograph on the Polish and Czechoslovak borders during the Cold War (Grenzen des Sozialismus zu Land und zu Wasser: Die tschechoslowakische Landgrenze und polnische Seegrenze im Vergleich).
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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List of Tables and Figures
vi -
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1 Introduction
1 - PART ONE Eastern Europe’s Great Depression in Its International Context
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2 The League of Nations, Eastern Europe, and the Great Depression
27 -
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3 Austria: The Toll of Economic Orthodoxy
55 -
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4 Poland: Foreign Capital and Economic Nationalism during the Great Depression
77 - PART TWO Business Networks during the Great Depression
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5 Czechoslovakia: “The Last Straw”: Bat’a and Endicott-Johnson during and after the Great Depression
99 -
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6 Latvia: Between Economic Recovery and the Great Depression: Multi-ethnic Entrepreneurship, Fragmentation, Nationalization
127 - PART THREE Changing Relations between State and Society
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7 Estonia: “Is This the Estonia We Wanted?” How the Interwar Slump Reshaped Estonia’s Society
157 -
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8 Lithuania: The Great Depression, Social Divisions, and Economic Nationalism
179 -
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9 Romania: Serving Fewer by Design: Austerity Welfare Politics during the Great Depression
203 - PART FOUR The Depression as Catalyst for Economic and Political Thought
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10 Hungary: Social and Political Consequences of the Great Depression
233 -
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11 Bulgaria: Economic Thought and Structural Change during the Great Depression
271 -
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12 Greece: Institutional Strategies and Political Actors in a Period of Increasing Economic Protectionism
301 - Conclusion
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13 The Watershed Moment of Eastern Europe’s Interwar
335 -
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Contributors
343 -
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Index
347
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
July 21, 2025
eBook ISBN:
9789633868959
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Illustrations:
24
eBook ISBN:
9789633868959
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research
Creative Commons
BY-NC-ND 4.0
