Chapter
Open Access
1. Transition from emigration to immigration
-
Marek Okólski
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter 1
- Table of Contents 5
- Introduction 7
- 1. Transition from emigration to immigration 23
- 2. Early starters and latecomers 45
- 3. ‘Old’ immigration countries in Europe 65
- 4. Migration transitions in an era of liquid migration 91
- 5. Immigrants, markets and policies in Southern Europe 107
- 6. The Southern European ‘model of immigration’ 149
- 7. Framing the Iberian model of labour migration 159
- 8. Patterns of immigration in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland 179
- 9. An uncertain future of immigration in Europe 211
- 10. Comments on ‘An uncertain future of immigration in Europe’ by Wiśniowski et al. 233
- 11. Migration policy matters 239
- 12. The evolving area of freedom, security and justice 259
- Europe, a continent of immigrants 269
- Contributors 275
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter 1
- Table of Contents 5
- Introduction 7
- 1. Transition from emigration to immigration 23
- 2. Early starters and latecomers 45
- 3. ‘Old’ immigration countries in Europe 65
- 4. Migration transitions in an era of liquid migration 91
- 5. Immigrants, markets and policies in Southern Europe 107
- 6. The Southern European ‘model of immigration’ 149
- 7. Framing the Iberian model of labour migration 159
- 8. Patterns of immigration in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland 179
- 9. An uncertain future of immigration in Europe 211
- 10. Comments on ‘An uncertain future of immigration in Europe’ by Wiśniowski et al. 233
- 11. Migration policy matters 239
- 12. The evolving area of freedom, security and justice 259
- Europe, a continent of immigrants 269
- Contributors 275