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Bones of Contention
The living archive of Vasil Levski and the making of Bulgaria's national hero
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Maria N. Todorova
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2009
About this book
This book is about documenting and analyzing the living archive around the figure of Vasil Levski (1837–1873), arguably the major and only uncontested hero of the Bulgarian national pantheon. The processes described, although with a chronological depth of almost two centuries, are still very much in the making, and the living archive expands not only in size but constantly adding surprising new forms. The monograph is a historical study, taking as its narrative focus the life, death and posthumous fate of Levski. By exploring the vicissitudes of his heroicization, glorification, appropriations, reinterpretation, commemoration and, finally, canonization, it seeks to engage in several broad theoretical debates, and provide the basis for subsequent regional comparative research. The analysis of Levski's consecutive and simultaneous appropriations by different social platforms, political parties, secular and religious institutions, ideologies, professional groups, and individuals, demonstrates how boundaries within the framework of the nation are negotiated around accepted national symbols.
Author / Editor information
Todorova Maria N. :
Maria N. Todorova is a Professor of History at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Table of Contents
vii -
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Introduction
ix - Part I. Bones of Contention, or Professionals, Dilettantes, and Who Owns History
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Introduction
1 -
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1. A “Social Drama” at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
9 -
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2. From Breach to Crisis
39 -
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3. No Redress, or Where Are Levski’s Bones?
65 -
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4. A Socialist Public Sphere?
83 -
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5. “Professionals” and “Dilettantes”
109 -
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6. Recognizing the Schism, or What Is Worse: Bad Professionals or Good Nationalists?
139 - Part II. The Apostle of Freedom, or What Makes a Hero?
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Introduction
175 -
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1. What Is a Hero and Are Heroes Born?
185 -
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2. The “Making” of Vasil Levski
203 -
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3. A Banner for All Causes: Appropriating the Hero
237 -
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4. Contesting the Hero
267 -
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5. The Literary and Visual Hypostases of the Hero
289 -
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6. From Hero for All to Dissident and Back
307 - Part III. The National Hero as Secular Saint: The Canonization of Levski
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Introduction
347 -
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1. The Split, or How a Bicephalous Organism Functions
359 -
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2. The Canonization and Its Implications
373 -
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3. Levski and the Bulgarian Church: Memory and Narration
399 -
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4. The Orchestration of a Grassroots Cultus
429 -
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5. Commemoration, Ritual, and the Sacred
447 -
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Conclusion
503 - Appendix
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I. The Scholarly Consensus on the 1956 Excavations until the 1980s in the Writings of Stamen Mikhailov: A Critical Analysis
515 -
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II. The Discussion at the Academy of Sciences: 10, 12, and 27 February 1986
528 -
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III. Letter of 20 Bulgarian Historians to Todor Zhivkov, 4 May 1987
562 -
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IV. Poems Written by Citizens on the Topic of Levski’s Grave
567 -
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V. Letter of Radka Poptomova, April 1987
571 -
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VI. Letter of the Medieval Archeology Section at AI, June 2001
576 -
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VII. The Double-headed Hierarchy of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (1996–2004)
577 -
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VIII. School Questionnaires on Levski
579 -
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Index
587 -
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Plates
601
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
January 10, 2009
eBook ISBN:
9786155211638
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
638
eBook ISBN:
9786155211638
Keywords for this book
Canonization; Historiography; Memory politics; Nationalism; Revolutionaries; Symbols
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;