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Chapter 9 Nonlinear and linear analyses of partially ionized plasma

  • Sunil and Vishal Chandel
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Flow Dynamics and Heat Transfer
This chapter is in the book Flow Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Abstract

This study examines thermal convectionthermal convection in a layer of partially ionized plasma (PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP)) heated from below, considering three boundary configurations: free-free, rigid-rigid, and rigid-free. Linear analysis, performed using the normal modenormal mode method, and nonlinear analysis, conducted via the energy methodenergy method, provided comprehensive insights. Exact solutions were derived for free-free boundariesfree-free boundaries, while the Galerkin-weighted residual methodGalerkin-weighted residual method was applied to rigid-rigid and rigid-free boundariesrigid-free boundaries for numerical results. A notable outcome is the agreement between the critical Rayleigh numbers obtained from linear and nonlinear analyses, highlighting global stabilityglobal stability and the absence of subcritical regions. The study quantified the role of collisional frequencycollisional frequency, demonstrating its significant influence on energy dissipationdissipation rates without altering the critical Rayleigh numberRayleigh number. Compressibility was found to delay the onset of convectiononset of convection by increasing the Rayleigh number.

In addition to the fundamental investigation of thermal convectionthermal convection in PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP), the effects of rotation and magnetic fields have been separately studied in this chapter. This separation enables a focused exploration of their individual contributions to stabilizing the system. Detailed investigations revealed that at low rotation ratesrotation rates, rigid-rigid boundaries offer the highest stability for PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP), whereas, at high rotation rates, free-free boundariesfree-free boundaries emerge as the most stable configuration. These findings provide valuable insights into the interplay of compressibilitycompressibility, rotation, magnetic fields, and boundary conditions in governing the thermal convection behavior of PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP).

Abstract

This study examines thermal convectionthermal convection in a layer of partially ionized plasma (PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP)) heated from below, considering three boundary configurations: free-free, rigid-rigid, and rigid-free. Linear analysis, performed using the normal modenormal mode method, and nonlinear analysis, conducted via the energy methodenergy method, provided comprehensive insights. Exact solutions were derived for free-free boundariesfree-free boundaries, while the Galerkin-weighted residual methodGalerkin-weighted residual method was applied to rigid-rigid and rigid-free boundariesrigid-free boundaries for numerical results. A notable outcome is the agreement between the critical Rayleigh numbers obtained from linear and nonlinear analyses, highlighting global stabilityglobal stability and the absence of subcritical regions. The study quantified the role of collisional frequencycollisional frequency, demonstrating its significant influence on energy dissipationdissipation rates without altering the critical Rayleigh numberRayleigh number. Compressibility was found to delay the onset of convectiononset of convection by increasing the Rayleigh number.

In addition to the fundamental investigation of thermal convectionthermal convection in PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP), the effects of rotation and magnetic fields have been separately studied in this chapter. This separation enables a focused exploration of their individual contributions to stabilizing the system. Detailed investigations revealed that at low rotation ratesrotation rates, rigid-rigid boundaries offer the highest stability for PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP), whereas, at high rotation rates, free-free boundariesfree-free boundaries emerge as the most stable configuration. These findings provide valuable insights into the interplay of compressibilitycompressibility, rotation, magnetic fields, and boundary conditions in governing the thermal convection behavior of PIPpartially ionized plasma (PIP).

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