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Chapter 11 AI and big data in post-marketing surveillance

  • Rishabha Malviya , Shristy Verma , Sonali Sundram and Harshil Shah
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Digital Blockchain
This chapter is in the book Digital Blockchain

Abstract

Post-marketing surveillance, or PMS, involves monitoring a drug’s safety after clinical trials and successful market introduction. The “timely identification” of “novel” adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that differ from one another in terms of their “clinical nature, degree, and frequency” is the main goal of PMS. Examples of new technologies covered in the chapter include machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics. Many obstacles exist when using AI in post-marketing surveillance, and these technologies have made data privacy protection more difficult. Drug safety monitoring benefits greatly from big data analytics since it makes it easier to identify issues early on and to keep an eye out for potential signals in real time. The creation of adaptable, fact-based quality assurance frameworks that encourage innovation and more informed decision-making can be aided by AI solutions. They can also assist in meeting EU MDR/IVDR regulations for PMS practitioners and manufacturers of medical devices. Moreover, many obstacles are discussed regarding privacy protection when using AI for post-marketing surveillance. Therefore, complicated algorithms are used in healthcare AI applications, which give private AI firms access to patient medical data even when “anonymization” is employed, thus posing a risk to privacy.

Abstract

Post-marketing surveillance, or PMS, involves monitoring a drug’s safety after clinical trials and successful market introduction. The “timely identification” of “novel” adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that differ from one another in terms of their “clinical nature, degree, and frequency” is the main goal of PMS. Examples of new technologies covered in the chapter include machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics. Many obstacles exist when using AI in post-marketing surveillance, and these technologies have made data privacy protection more difficult. Drug safety monitoring benefits greatly from big data analytics since it makes it easier to identify issues early on and to keep an eye out for potential signals in real time. The creation of adaptable, fact-based quality assurance frameworks that encourage innovation and more informed decision-making can be aided by AI solutions. They can also assist in meeting EU MDR/IVDR regulations for PMS practitioners and manufacturers of medical devices. Moreover, many obstacles are discussed regarding privacy protection when using AI for post-marketing surveillance. Therefore, complicated algorithms are used in healthcare AI applications, which give private AI firms access to patient medical data even when “anonymization” is employed, thus posing a risk to privacy.

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