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Towards a social justice framework for marginalized linguistic communities

  • Rey Romero , Adrián Rodríguez-Riccelli , Lillie Padilla , Hiram L. Smith , Camila Franco and Piero Visconte
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Spanish in Africa/Africa in Spanish
This chapter is in the book Spanish in Africa/Africa in Spanish

Abstract

In this concluding chapter, all the authors of this volume have collaborated to highlight key reflections on their experiences as researchers of Afro- Hispanic varieties. We argue that descriptive linguistics is no longer enough, and that linguistics in the XXI century must now become a tool to empower linguistic groups and sustain linguistic diversity. We present four core concepts of social justice and how these relate to linguistic research of vulnerable and marginalized communities: 1) Ensuring inclusivity by including community members in every aspect of research, whenever possible; this means that the community is not just the source of knowledge but must also participate in how data are assembled, displayed, and distributed. A closely related concept is, 2) Promoting agency, especially by listening to the community’s feedback, incorporating culturally autochthonous materials in research, and looking beyond linguistic data to understand the community as a whole. Furthermore, the 3) Role of equity is central to social justice. The linguist can promote equity by establishing the marginalized linguistic group as knowledge-producing agents, and recognizing their rights, space, and cultural practices. Participants must feel safe, heard, and empowered to organize knowledge according to their tradition. Finally, the researcher must make every effort to 4) Mitigate the vulnerability of the community by applying strong ethical guidelines, but also in assessing participant vulnerabilities at every research stage, including recruitment, research question formulation, and incentives for participation. Finally, we emphasize the role of the linguist as an agent of social change. Linguists have the ability to participate in language and education policies, connect linguistic communities, create and participate in media, and combat stereotypes with empirical data, thereby promoting inclusivity, agency, and equity among vulnerable communities.

Abstract

In this concluding chapter, all the authors of this volume have collaborated to highlight key reflections on their experiences as researchers of Afro- Hispanic varieties. We argue that descriptive linguistics is no longer enough, and that linguistics in the XXI century must now become a tool to empower linguistic groups and sustain linguistic diversity. We present four core concepts of social justice and how these relate to linguistic research of vulnerable and marginalized communities: 1) Ensuring inclusivity by including community members in every aspect of research, whenever possible; this means that the community is not just the source of knowledge but must also participate in how data are assembled, displayed, and distributed. A closely related concept is, 2) Promoting agency, especially by listening to the community’s feedback, incorporating culturally autochthonous materials in research, and looking beyond linguistic data to understand the community as a whole. Furthermore, the 3) Role of equity is central to social justice. The linguist can promote equity by establishing the marginalized linguistic group as knowledge-producing agents, and recognizing their rights, space, and cultural practices. Participants must feel safe, heard, and empowered to organize knowledge according to their tradition. Finally, the researcher must make every effort to 4) Mitigate the vulnerability of the community by applying strong ethical guidelines, but also in assessing participant vulnerabilities at every research stage, including recruitment, research question formulation, and incentives for participation. Finally, we emphasize the role of the linguist as an agent of social change. Linguists have the ability to participate in language and education policies, connect linguistic communities, create and participate in media, and combat stereotypes with empirical data, thereby promoting inclusivity, agency, and equity among vulnerable communities.

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