De Gruyter Handbook of Political Control
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Edited by:
Jennifer Earl
and Jessica Maves Braithwaite
About this book
This book establishes a new, and much-needed, interdisciplinary field of Political Control.
The Earl and Braithwaite layered model of repression integrates previously siloed areas into a larger study of Political Control, connecting research spanning a variety of disciplines (Sociology, Political Science, Communication), interdisciplinary fields (Law and Society, Internet Studies, Surveillance Studies), and various area studies (American studies, China studies).
Instead of treating the study of repression as beginning and ending with the direct surveillance and suppression of social movements, nonviolent resistance, and violent contention (e.g., civil wars, terrorism), the layered model of repression broadens the lens to examine how quiescence may be produced and maintained through political controls directed at entire societies and/or minoritized populations and operating through political institutions and/or civil society. This more comprehensive understanding of political control allows scholars to identify the broader strategies and tactics that governments and non-governmental authorities use to prevent, and lacking that, reduce or eliminate dissent. The layered model also highlights how activists and dissidents have countered these attempts at control.
By organizing and relating these literatures using the layered model under the umbrella of political control, this volume provides the most comprehensive and wholistic view of the context in which movements form, operate, and dissolve and the overall control complex movements face.
Author / Editor information
Jennifer Earl is Professor and Chair of Sociology and Criminal Justice at the University of Delaware. Her research, writing, and outreach focuses on understanding levers and barriers to social and political change and activism by blending research on social movement repression, digital and social media usage and impacts, and young people’s political participation.
Jessica Maves Braithwaite is an Associate Professor of Political Science in the School of Government and Public Policy at the University of Arizona. Braithwaite’s teaching and research interests relate to various dynamics of civil war and nonviolent resistance, with an emphasis on organizational mobilization in contexts of state repression and domestic unrest, as well as civilian experiences during conflict.
Reviews
“Featuring contributions from leading figures as well as rising stars, this handbook goes far beyond a summation of well-established findings and frameworks, shifting the paradigm for scholars studying state repression and political control. Easily this millennium’s most ambitious leap forward for the field!”
David Cunningham, Professor of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis
“This important handbook shifts focus beyond coercive crackdowns, revealing the pervasive mechanisms that sustain political quiescence across democratic and authoritarian systems.”
Jennifer Pan, Sir Robert Ho Tung Professor of Communication, Stanford University
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Table of Content
V -
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Studying More than the Last Mile of Repression: The Layered Model of Political Repression
1 - Section I: Layer 1, Whole Population
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1 Media, Disinformation, and Layered Repression
23 -
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2 Rights and Control
37 -
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3 Capitalism, Corporations, and Political Repression
55 -
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4 Digital Authoritarianism
75 -
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5 Surveillance Studies
91 -
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6 Measuring Cross-national Variation in Regimes of Control
109 -
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7 Spells, Sub-Spells and Layering State Repression: New Measures and New Directions
139 - Section II: Layer 2, Minoritized Populations
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1 Controlling Women and Men Through Gendered Repression
165 -
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2 Social Control of Racial and Ethnic Minorities
191 -
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3 Legal Controls and Migrants
211 -
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4 Manufacturing Youth Quiescence: Applying a Layered Approach to the Political Repression of Young People
229 -
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5 Controlling Minoritized Populations
249 - Section III: Political Institutions
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1 Regime Structure and Political Access
267 -
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2 Legal Repression in Authoritarian Societies
285 -
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3 Political Justice: Legal Control and Movement Mobilization in Democratic Society
299 -
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4 Coercive Institutions and Political Control
317 -
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5 How National Human Rights Institutions Protect Civil Society
335 - Section IV: Layer 4, Civil Society
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1 Why Violence Emerges: Exploring Variation in Allegations of Corporate Human Rights Abuse
357 -
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2 Non-Governmental Organizations and State Repression: Fighting Repression and Beyond
377 -
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3 Donor Responses to Civil Society Repression
393 - Section V: Layer 5, Social Movements
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1 Dulling the Impacts of Repression
411 -
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2 Processes of Radicalization and Layers of Political Repression
427 -
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3 Transnational Repression and Layers of Political Control
441 -
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4 Non-State Agents of Repression
457 - Section VI: Layer 6, Nonviolent Resistance
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1 Civil Resistance and Repression
477 -
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2 When Repression Backfires
493 - Section VII: Layer 7, Violent Resistance
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1 Cycles of Political Violence: Examining the Layered Relationship between Repression and Violent Dissent
511 -
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2 Counterterrorism, Counterinsurgency and Repression
531 -
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Index
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