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6 Role of integrated bioinformatics in structure-based drug design

  • Biswa Mohan Sahoo , Pooja Chawla , Subas Chandra Dinda , Narahari Narayan Palei , Bhupendra Singh and Bibhas Chandra Mohanta
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Volume 1 Computational Drug Discovery
This chapter is in the book Volume 1 Computational Drug Discovery

Abstract

Bioinformatics refers to the interdisciplinary approach that involves the application of computational tools to collect, store, analyze, and interpret biochemical and biological information. It combines biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics to provide a forum for new drug discovery processes. Several studies on genomics and proteomics provide opportunities to design new targets for drug discovery. The interactions of drugs with therapeutic targets are of prime importance for the development of potential drug candidates. Hence, the structure-based drug design is considered as an essential tool for faster and more cost-efficient lead discovery as compared to the traditional method. Further, integrated bioinformatics plays a vital role in accurately identifying potential molecular biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapies for several disease conditions. This technique reduces time and cost as compared to the wet-lab-based experimental procedures.

Abstract

Bioinformatics refers to the interdisciplinary approach that involves the application of computational tools to collect, store, analyze, and interpret biochemical and biological information. It combines biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics to provide a forum for new drug discovery processes. Several studies on genomics and proteomics provide opportunities to design new targets for drug discovery. The interactions of drugs with therapeutic targets are of prime importance for the development of potential drug candidates. Hence, the structure-based drug design is considered as an essential tool for faster and more cost-efficient lead discovery as compared to the traditional method. Further, integrated bioinformatics plays a vital role in accurately identifying potential molecular biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapies for several disease conditions. This technique reduces time and cost as compared to the wet-lab-based experimental procedures.

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