Medical Understandings of Emotions in Antiquity
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About this book
This volume focuses on the under-explored topic of emotions' implications for ancient medical theory and practice, while it also raises questions about patients' sentiments. Ancient medicine, along with philosophy, offer unique windows to professional and scientific explanatory models of emotions. Thus, the contributions included in this volume offer comparative ground that helps readers and researchers interested in ancient emotions pin down possible interfaces and differences between systematic and lay cultural understandings of emotions. Although the volume emphasizes the multifaceted links between medicine and ancient philosophical thinking, especially ethics, it also pays due attention to the representation of patients' feelings in the extant medical treatises and doctors' emotional reticence. The chapters that constitute this volume investigate a great range of medical writers including Hippocrates and the Hippocratics, and Galen, while comparative approaches to medical writings and philosophy, especially Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics, dwell on the notion of wonder/admiration (thauma), conceptualizations of the body and the soul, and the category pathos itself. The volume also sheds light on the metaphorical uses of medicine in ancient thinking.
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Frontmatter
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Preface
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Contents
IX -
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Introduction
1 - Part I: Emotions Across Medicine and Philosophy
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What is a Pathos? Where Medicine Meets Philosophy
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Drugs and Psychotropic Words in Gorgias’ Encomium of Helen
43 -
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Wonder and Perplexity across Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Greece
59 - Part II: Emotions in the Medical Room
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The Doctor’s Dilemma: Addressing Irrational Fears
117 -
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Shame and Concealment in the Hippocratic Corpus
123 -
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The Body to be Hidden: Shame and Ancient Medicine
145 -
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Reading and Misreading Medical Emotions: Some Cases of Female Patients in the Hippocratic Epidemics
173 - Part III: Medico-philosophical Treatments of Emotion
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Posidonius and the Pneumatists: The Aetiology of Emotions and Diseases
201 -
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Galen on Non-Rational Motivation and the Freedom from Emotions: A Reading of Affections of the Soul
229 -
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Disorders of the Soul: Emotions and Clinical Conditions in Galen
247 -
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The Atlas Patient: Galen on Melancholia and Psychosis
271 -
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List of Contributors
287 -
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Index Rerum et Nominum
289 -
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Index Auctorum Antiquorum et Locorum
295
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