Home History A Mist Connection
book: A Mist Connection
Book Open Access

A Mist Connection

An Environmental History of the Laki Eruption of 1783 and Its Legacy
  • Katrin Kleemann
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2023
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

About this book

Now in paperback

OA

In the summer of 1783, an unusual dry fog descended upon large parts of the northern hemisphere. The fog brought with it bloodred sunsets, a foul sulfuric odor, and a host of other peculiar weather events. Inspired by the Enlightenment, many naturalists attempted to find reasonable explanations for these occurrences.

Between 8 June 1783 and 7 February 1784, a 27-kilometer-long fissure volcano erupted in the Icelandic highlands. It produced the largest volume of lava released by any volcanic eruption on planet Earth in the last millennium. In Iceland, the eruption led to the death of one-fifth of the population. The jetstream carried its volcanic gases further afield to Europe and beyond, where they settled as a fog, the origin of which puzzled naturalists and laypersons.

"A Mist Connection" is an environmental history that documents the Laki eruption and its consequences for Iceland and the wider world. The book combines methods of historical disaster research, climate history, global history, history of science, and geology in an interdisciplinary approach.

Icelandic flood lava eruptions of this scale have a statistical recurrence period of 200 to 500 years; it is crucial to understand their nature so that we can prepare for the next one. An eruption of this magnitude would surely be disastrous for our modern, globalized, and interconnected world.

Author / Editor information

Katrin Kleemann, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
June 6, 2023
eBook ISBN:
9783110731927
Hardcover published on:
June 6, 2023
Hardcover ISBN:
9783110737172
Paperback published on:
November 4, 2024
Paperback ISBN:
9783111620435
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Front matter:
13
Main content:
387
Illustrations:
37
Coloured Illustrations:
34
Downloaded on 20.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110731927/html
Scroll to top button