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A comprehensive review on hybrid composites: processing, characterization, and applications

  • Yashwanth Padarthi and Raghu Raja Pandiyan Kuppusamy
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Hybrid Composites
This chapter is in the book Hybrid Composites

Abstract

Composite materials are now widely used in aircraft, military, vehicles, sports, and medical industries. However, the majority of commercially available composites are made from components derived from fossil fuels, which are quickly decreasing and are a major source of environmental pollution. Besides harming the environment, majority of these composites are non-biodegradable and finally disposed in landfills. In order to effectively resolve these issues, it is inevitable that sustainable alternatives such as bio-based composite materials with eco-friendly end-of-life be developed. A wide range of applications of the composite structures paved the path for a significant amount of research in order to investigate various strategies for improving their overall performance. One such effective strategy is hybridization, which can lead to improvements in the chemo-mechanical properties and the performance of the composites. Hybrid composites have numerous distinct advantages and enormous potential in a multitude of uses with substantial impact on practical applications. Thus, the study presented focuses on reviewing the production of the hybrid composites, which are discussed in the most current context, with processing, characterization, and applications as the primary focus. Finally, this work also provides a summary of the current state technology used for hybrid composite materials in terms of raw materials and their properties as well as an outline of some of the important hybrid composites with an emphasis on their diverse applications along with the use of smart hybrid composites.

Abstract

Composite materials are now widely used in aircraft, military, vehicles, sports, and medical industries. However, the majority of commercially available composites are made from components derived from fossil fuels, which are quickly decreasing and are a major source of environmental pollution. Besides harming the environment, majority of these composites are non-biodegradable and finally disposed in landfills. In order to effectively resolve these issues, it is inevitable that sustainable alternatives such as bio-based composite materials with eco-friendly end-of-life be developed. A wide range of applications of the composite structures paved the path for a significant amount of research in order to investigate various strategies for improving their overall performance. One such effective strategy is hybridization, which can lead to improvements in the chemo-mechanical properties and the performance of the composites. Hybrid composites have numerous distinct advantages and enormous potential in a multitude of uses with substantial impact on practical applications. Thus, the study presented focuses on reviewing the production of the hybrid composites, which are discussed in the most current context, with processing, characterization, and applications as the primary focus. Finally, this work also provides a summary of the current state technology used for hybrid composite materials in terms of raw materials and their properties as well as an outline of some of the important hybrid composites with an emphasis on their diverse applications along with the use of smart hybrid composites.

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