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Monarchianismus und Monarchie

  • Wolfram Kinzig

Abstract

In this chapter, the author reappraises the thesis, championed particularly by Erik Peterson and Allen Brent, that Christian theologians used the term ‘monarchy’ to describe an analogy or correlation between God’s reign and that of earthly rulers. By contrast, the author argues that the adoption of ‘monarchy’ in Christian anti-pagan literature aimed above all at presenting God as the sole cause and ruler of the universe. In the process of the development of Christian theology, ‘monarchy’ then served in inner-Christian debate to ward off both a Christian-Gnostic dualism and a Christology which was based on the idea of a divine Logos and which was sometimes perceived as heretical. As a result the discourse on God and the cosmos was transformed into a discourse on God as God. Thus the history of this term clearly demonstrates that in the first three centuries Christians did not use ‘monarchy’ in a political context.

Abstract

In this chapter, the author reappraises the thesis, championed particularly by Erik Peterson and Allen Brent, that Christian theologians used the term ‘monarchy’ to describe an analogy or correlation between God’s reign and that of earthly rulers. By contrast, the author argues that the adoption of ‘monarchy’ in Christian anti-pagan literature aimed above all at presenting God as the sole cause and ruler of the universe. In the process of the development of Christian theology, ‘monarchy’ then served in inner-Christian debate to ward off both a Christian-Gnostic dualism and a Christology which was based on the idea of a divine Logos and which was sometimes perceived as heretical. As a result the discourse on God and the cosmos was transformed into a discourse on God as God. Thus the history of this term clearly demonstrates that in the first three centuries Christians did not use ‘monarchy’ in a political context.

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