4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other
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Pilar Cuder-Domínguez
Abstract
This chapter aims to discuss the significance of Britain’s growing global involvement in the long eighteenth century for the development of the novel as a genre, including the role of the Other (Catholic as well as non-European) and affirmative and/or divergent perspectives from colonial and Enlightenment thinking. It is divided into five sections. The first two outline major critical approaches to the novel in the long eighteenth century from postcolonial perspectives and identify those aspects of British everyday life that were connected to the literary representation of other cultures and peoples. The subsequent three sections describe the impact of these cultural encounters through a range of works and with a focus on three major topics: slavery, colonization, and the Orient.
Abstract
This chapter aims to discuss the significance of Britain’s growing global involvement in the long eighteenth century for the development of the novel as a genre, including the role of the Other (Catholic as well as non-European) and affirmative and/or divergent perspectives from colonial and Enlightenment thinking. It is divided into five sections. The first two outline major critical approaches to the novel in the long eighteenth century from postcolonial perspectives and identify those aspects of British everyday life that were connected to the literary representation of other cultures and peoples. The subsequent three sections describe the impact of these cultural encounters through a range of works and with a focus on three major topics: slavery, colonization, and the Orient.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
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Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
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Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595