book: Sworn Enemies
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Sworn Enemies

The Divine Oath, the Book of Ezekiel, and the Polemics of Exile
  • C. A. Strine
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2013

About this book

Sworn Enemies explains how the book of Ezekiel uses formulaic language from the exodus origin tradition – especially YHWH’s oath – to craft an identity for the Judahite exiles. This language openly refutes an autochthonous origin tradition preferred by the non-exiled Judahites while covertly challenging Babylonian claims that YHWH was no longer worthy of worship. After specifying the layers of meaning in the divine oath, the book shows how Ezekiel uses these connotations to construct an explicit, public transcript that denies and mocks the non-exiles’ appeals to a combined Abraham and Jacob tradition (e.g. Ezek 35). Simultaneously, Ezekiel employs the oath’s exodus connotations to support a disguised polemic that resists Babylonian claims that YHWH was powerless to help the exiles. When YHWH swears “as I live” the text goes on to implicitly replace Marduk with YHWH as the deity who controls nations and history (e.g. Ezek 17). Ezekiel, thus, shares the “monotheistic” concepts found in Deutero-Isaiah and elsewhere. Finally, using James C. Scott’s concept of hidden transcripts, the author shows how both polemics cooperate to define a legitimate Judahite nationalism and faithful Yahwism that allows the exiles to resist these threatening “others”.

Author / Editor information

C. A. Strine, University of Oxford, UK.

Reviews

"This wide-ranging and detailed study of the two divine oath formulae leads to an insightful discussion of wider identity issues with regard to the book of Ezekiel and is highly recommended."
Hilary Marlow in: Society for Old Testament Study Book List 2017 (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 41.5), S. 3

Supplementary Materials


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Part One: The Meaning of the “As I Live” and “Lifted Hand” Formulae

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Part Two: The Function of the “As I Live” and “Lifted Hand” Formulae

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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
March 1, 2013
eBook ISBN:
9783110290530
Hardcover published on:
February 18, 2013
Hardcover ISBN:
9783110290394
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Front matter:
16
Main content:
343
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