A Typology of Verbal Borrowings
About this book
The questions as to why most languages appear to have more trouble borrowing verbs than nouns, and as to the possible mechanisms and paths by which verbs can be borrowed or the obstacles for verb borrowing, have been a topic of interest since the late 19th century. However, no truly substantial typological research had been undertaken in this field before the present study.
The present work is the first in-depth cross-linguistic study on loan verbs and the morphological, syntactic and sociolinguistic aspects of loan verb accommodation. It applies current methodologies on database management, quantitative analysis and typological conventions and it is based on a broad global sample of data from over 400 languages and the typological data from the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS).
One major result of the present study is the falsification, on empirical grounds, of long-standing claims that verbs generally are more difficult to borrow than other parts of speech, or that verbs could never be borrowed as verbs and always needed a re-verbalization in the borrowing language.
Author / Editor information
Jan Wohlgemuth, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig, Germany.
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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Contents
XI -
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List of tables
XXI -
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List of figures
XXIII -
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Abbreviations and symbols
XXIV -
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Preliminaries and conventions
XXX - I. Towards loan verb typology
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Chapter 1. Introduction
3 -
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Chapter 2. Methodology
25 -
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Chapter 3. Basic concepts
50 - II. Loan verb accommodation
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Chapter 4. Introduction
71 -
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Chapter 5. Types of input forms
75 -
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Chapter 6. Direct Insertion
87 -
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Chapter 7. Indirect Insertion
94 -
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Chapter 8. The Light Verb Strategy and other complex predicates
102 -
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Chapter 9. Paradigm Insertion
118 -
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Chapter 10. Other patterns
124 -
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Chapter 11. Non-patterns
128 -
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Chapter 12. Summary: The strategies compared
133 - III. Distributional analysis
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Chapter 13. Strategy distributions
145 -
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Chapter 14. Genealogical strategy distribution
157 -
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Chapter 15. Typological strategy distribution
188 -
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Chapter 16. Pattern distributions
206 -
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Chapter 17. Borrowing of accommodation patterns
224 - IV. Interpretation and conclusion
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Chapter 18. Determining factors
245 -
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Chapter 19. Generalizations and implications
265 -
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Chapter 20. Conclusion
291 -
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Backmatter
303
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