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The Crown Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240
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Edited by:
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With contributions by:
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Revised by:
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Preface by:
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2021
About this book
Edition of the records of a medieval Suffolk eyre reveal rich details of life at the time.
The eyre was an organised judicial visitation to the counties of England by the king's justices to hear all types of plea, civil and crown, as well as to investigate any matters for the king that pertain to the county; it was thus a hugely important part of the legal process.
This volume, edited by Eric Gallagher with an introduction by Henry Summerson, follows on from Dr Gallagher's edition and translation of the civil pleas of the same eyre, published by the Suffolk Records Society in 2009. But whereas the civil pleas deal primarily with litigation between landowners, the crown pleas are mostly concerned with the actions of townsmen and peasants, recorded both as killers and thieves, and as the victims of crime. Like the civil pleas, the crown pleas illuminate the workings of the common law, but in addition they illustrate the functions and purposes of local and central government, shedding light in sometimes vivid detail upon the lives of the humbler members of society, upon their occupations, relationships, misfortunes and quarrels - and the sometimes bizarre ways in which they met their deaths. The eyre was led by William of York, the King's justiciar and later bishop of Salisbury, and his colleagues who met at Ipswich, Cattishall (outside Bury St Edmunds) and Dunwich.
The eyre roll, now in the National Archives, is the first from Suffolk surviving in full to have been edited and published; it has the particular interest of coming from a county that was then one of the most populous and prosperous of English shires.
The eyre was an organised judicial visitation to the counties of England by the king's justices to hear all types of plea, civil and crown, as well as to investigate any matters for the king that pertain to the county; it was thus a hugely important part of the legal process.
This volume, edited by Eric Gallagher with an introduction by Henry Summerson, follows on from Dr Gallagher's edition and translation of the civil pleas of the same eyre, published by the Suffolk Records Society in 2009. But whereas the civil pleas deal primarily with litigation between landowners, the crown pleas are mostly concerned with the actions of townsmen and peasants, recorded both as killers and thieves, and as the victims of crime. Like the civil pleas, the crown pleas illuminate the workings of the common law, but in addition they illustrate the functions and purposes of local and central government, shedding light in sometimes vivid detail upon the lives of the humbler members of society, upon their occupations, relationships, misfortunes and quarrels - and the sometimes bizarre ways in which they met their deaths. The eyre was led by William of York, the King's justiciar and later bishop of Salisbury, and his colleagues who met at Ipswich, Cattishall (outside Bury St Edmunds) and Dunwich.
The eyre roll, now in the National Archives, is the first from Suffolk surviving in full to have been edited and published; it has the particular interest of coming from a county that was then one of the most populous and prosperous of English shires.
Author / Editor information
Contributor: Eric Gallagher
ERIC GALLAGHER gained his doctorate at London University with a thesis on the civil pleas of the Suffolk eyre of 1240.
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Contributor: Henry Summerson
HENRY SUMMERSON was awarded his Ph.D. by Cambridge University for a thesis on crime and law enforcement in England, 1227-1263. He has continued to work in this field, publishing numerous articles on aspects of medieval criminality, and editions, alone or in collaboration, of three crown pleas rolls, for Devon in 1238, Wiltshire in 1268 and Lancashire in 1292.
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Contributor: Henry Summerson
HENRY SUMMERSON was awarded his Ph.D. by Cambridge University for a thesis on crime and law enforcement in England, 1227-1263. He has continued to work in this field, publishing numerous articles on aspects of medieval criminality, and editions, alone or in collaboration, of three crown pleas rolls, for Devon in 1238, Wiltshire in 1268 and Lancashire in 1292.
Reviews
Summerson's intimate knowledge of the contents of the roll is impressive: his comprehensive introduction
provides numerous examples from the entries to illustrate his points. [...] Excellent publication.
provides numerous examples from the entries to illustrate his points. [...] Excellent publication.
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Frontmatter
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CONTENTS
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PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
vii -
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INTRODUCTION
ix -
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PRESENTMENTS UNDER INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES OF THE EYRE
lxvii -
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EDITORIAL METHOD
lxix -
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THE CROWN PLEAS OF THE SUFFOLK EYRE OF 1240
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AMERCEMENTS OF THE CROWN FROM THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK BEFORE WILLIAM OF YORK AND HIS FELLOWS
79 -
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GLOSSARY
115 -
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
117 -
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ANALYSIS OF CONTENTS
121 -
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INDEX OF PEOPLE AND PLACES
125 -
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THE SUFFOLK RECORDS SOCIETY
163 -
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OBITUARIES
164
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
April 3, 2024
eBook ISBN:
9781800103436
Original publisher:
Suffolk Records Society
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
