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The Changing Fortunes of a British Aristocratic Family, 1689-1976
The Campbells of Cawdor and their Welsh Estates
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2019
About this book
Traces the development of a typical British aristocratic family, its estates and its activities over the period when the landed aristocracy was at its height and over the period when the aristocracy had to cope with increasing democratisation.
For over two hundred years, the Campbells of Cawdor were major landowners, industrialists and politicians. Originating in Nairnshire, Scotland, they moved in the late seventeenth century to south Wales, where they became the second largest landowner in Wales and owners of significant coal and lead mines. They participated politically in the British state as MPs, peers, lords of the admiralty including one first lord, treasury lords, admirals and army officers. They supported local good causes, were involved in London 'society' and were major art collectors. As such their story is fairly typical of many other aristocratic families in the period. This book traces the development of the family, its estates and activities from the late seventeenth to the late twentieth century. It shows how they established their wealth and power during the eighteenth century, the period when the landed aristocracy was at its height, how they responded in the nineteenth century to the moves towards more democratic forms of local and national government and how, despite the difficulties aristocratic families and estates faced in the twentieth century, they survived, selling off their Welsh lands and returning to their Scottish base, which remains a flourishing agricultural estate and tourist destination.
JOHN E. DAVIES was the County Archivist for Carmarthenshire andis now an independent historical researcher. He completed his doctorate at Swansea University.
For over two hundred years, the Campbells of Cawdor were major landowners, industrialists and politicians. Originating in Nairnshire, Scotland, they moved in the late seventeenth century to south Wales, where they became the second largest landowner in Wales and owners of significant coal and lead mines. They participated politically in the British state as MPs, peers, lords of the admiralty including one first lord, treasury lords, admirals and army officers. They supported local good causes, were involved in London 'society' and were major art collectors. As such their story is fairly typical of many other aristocratic families in the period. This book traces the development of the family, its estates and activities from the late seventeenth to the late twentieth century. It shows how they established their wealth and power during the eighteenth century, the period when the landed aristocracy was at its height, how they responded in the nineteenth century to the moves towards more democratic forms of local and national government and how, despite the difficulties aristocratic families and estates faced in the twentieth century, they survived, selling off their Welsh lands and returning to their Scottish base, which remains a flourishing agricultural estate and tourist destination.
JOHN E. DAVIES was the County Archivist for Carmarthenshire andis now an independent historical researcher. He completed his doctorate at Swansea University.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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List of Illustrations
vi -
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Acknowledgements
vii -
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List of Abbreviations
viii -
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Family pedigree
ix -
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Introduction
1 -
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1 Cawdor and Campbell
9 -
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2 Estate Administration
29 -
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3 The Agricultural Estate: The Cawdors as Farmers and Landlords
54 -
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4 The Cawdors as Industrial Landowners
99 -
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5 The Cawdors in the Community: Church and Education
137 -
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6 The Mêlée of Local Governance
171 -
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7 The Cawdors in Politics: Interest Building, Consolidation and Decline
199 -
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8 Private and Exclusive Lives
243 -
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9 The End of the Welsh Estates
289 -
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Conclusion
298 -
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Bibliography
305 -
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Index
324
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
June 19, 2024
eBook ISBN:
9781787445932
Original publisher:
Boydell Press
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9781787445932
Keywords for this book
British Aristocratic Family; Family History; British History; Aristocracy; Estate Development; Political Influence; Social Changes; Historical Evolution; British Estates; Family Fortunes; Welsh Lands; Socioeconomic Impact; Family Legacy; British Heritage
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research