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The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2017
About this book
An investigation into how Antioch maintained itself as an independent principality during a period of considerable challenges.
Situated in northern Syria, on the eastern-most frontier of Latin Christendom, the principality of Antioch was a medieval polity bordered by a host of rival powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Armenian Christians of Cilicia, the rulers of the neighbouring Islamic world and even the other crusader states, the kingdom of Jerusalem and the counties of Edessa and Tripoli. Coupled with the numerous Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities who populatedthe region, Antioch's Frankish settlers - initially installed into power by the military successes of the First Crusade - thus faced numerous challenges to their survival.
This book examines how the ruling elites of the principality sought to manage these competing interests in order to maintain Antioch's existence during the troubled twelfth century, particularly following the death of Prince Bohemond II in 1130. His demise helped to spark renewed interest from Byzantium and the kingdom of Jerusalem, and came at a time of both Islamic resurgence under the Zengids of Aleppo and Mosul, as well as Armenian power growth under the Rupenids. An examination of Antioch's diplomatic and military endeavours, its internal power structures and its interaction with indigenous peoples can therefore help to reveal a great deal about how medieval Latins adapted to the demands of their frontiers.
ANDREW BUCK is an Associate Lecturer at Queen Mary University of London, from where he received his PhD in 2014.
Situated in northern Syria, on the eastern-most frontier of Latin Christendom, the principality of Antioch was a medieval polity bordered by a host of rival powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Armenian Christians of Cilicia, the rulers of the neighbouring Islamic world and even the other crusader states, the kingdom of Jerusalem and the counties of Edessa and Tripoli. Coupled with the numerous Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities who populatedthe region, Antioch's Frankish settlers - initially installed into power by the military successes of the First Crusade - thus faced numerous challenges to their survival.
This book examines how the ruling elites of the principality sought to manage these competing interests in order to maintain Antioch's existence during the troubled twelfth century, particularly following the death of Prince Bohemond II in 1130. His demise helped to spark renewed interest from Byzantium and the kingdom of Jerusalem, and came at a time of both Islamic resurgence under the Zengids of Aleppo and Mosul, as well as Armenian power growth under the Rupenids. An examination of Antioch's diplomatic and military endeavours, its internal power structures and its interaction with indigenous peoples can therefore help to reveal a great deal about how medieval Latins adapted to the demands of their frontiers.
ANDREW BUCK is an Associate Lecturer at Queen Mary University of London, from where he received his PhD in 2014.
Author / Editor information
Contributor: Andrew D Buck
ANDREW D. BUCK is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at Cardiff University and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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List of Maps
vi -
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Acknowledgements
vii -
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Abbreviations
ix -
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Introduction
1 -
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1. The Extent of the Principality
21 -
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2. The Rulers of Antioch
62 -
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3. Central Governance and Military Service
86 -
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Appendix 1: The Officers of the Principality, 1127–1201
123 -
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4. Lordship in the Principality
128 -
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Appendix 2: The Noble Families
160 -
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5. A Frontier Society? The Nature of Intercultural Relations
164 -
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6. Relations with Byzantium
189 -
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7. Antioch and the Latin East
218 -
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Conclusion
245 -
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Bibliography
253 -
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Index
277
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
February 5, 2024
eBook ISBN:
9781782049241
Original publisher:
Boydell Press
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9781782049241
Keywords for this book
Syria; Syrian religion; Syrian literature; Antioch; religion; twelfth century; middle ages; islam; christianity; theology; strategy; globalization; independence; military rule; spirituality
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research