University of Regina Press
Banana Capital
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Ben Brisbois
About this book
For more than a century, banana plantations and farms in Latin America have defined the landscape and economies wherever these fruits are grown—toxic chemicals, exploited workers, and fragile monocultures are their legacy.
At the southern end of Ecuador’s la costa region lies the city of Machala, the self-described “Banana Capital” of the world. There, farmers and workers experience alarming rates of negative health effects associated with widespread pesticide use along with precarious and unsafe working conditions. Banana Capital: Stories, Science, and Poison at the Equator reveals the grim realities of daily life for banana farmers and, beyond that, seeks to understand and address these challenges.
Ben Brisbois’s search for understanding leads him back to the 19th-century origins of banana production in the Americas and through over a century of imperialism, bloodshed, and ecological devastation. Along the way, he uncovers how worker-led resistances and the ever-unpredictable ecosystem thwart repeated attempts by powerful multinationals and their government allies to extract more and more wealth from banana plantations at the cost of Latin American health and lives.
Banana Capital reveals the power dynamics of life in the banana industry— dynamics vividly experienced by workers caught in a struggle against corporations prioritizing profit over the health of the land and the community.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
“Banana Capital upends North American notions of bananas as a "healthy" snack by revealing to readers the precarious lives of farm labour in Ecuador—the world's leading exporter of bananas for more than half a century—whose work is marked by social inequalities and exposure to hazardous pesticides. What's more, the author compels readers to find ways to achieve meaningful changes that go beyond virtuous consumption.” —John Soluri, author of Banana Cultures
“A deeply thoughtful exploration of global change, and what it might take to transform one of the most unjust industries in the world.” —Steve Striffler, co-editor of Banana Wars
“A grim reminder of how plantation ecologies reverberate in human bodies in devastatingly unequal ways.” —Julie Guthman, author of Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry
“This is an eye-opening and engaging exploration of one of the world’s most popular fruits. Brisbois exposes the social and ecological consequences of the modern industrial banana.” —Lenore Newman, author of Speaking in Cod Tongues
“Weaving together the science of banana production with realities of pesticides and poison, Banana Capital is a timely critique of the social, public health, political, and economic realities of the contemporary banana industry.” —Kees Jansen, editor of the Journal of Agrarian Change
Topics
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Frontmatter
I -
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CONTENTS
V -
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FIGURES
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PREFACE
IX -
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INTRODUCTION
1 - PART 1: 1870– 1960
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CHAPTER 1 EL PULPO
15 -
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CHAPTER 2 RACE TO THE EQUATOR
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CHAPTER 3 BANANAS, ENVIRONMENTS, AND HISTORIES
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CHAPTER 4 BEYOND ITS CONTROL
39 -
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CHAPTER 5 THE VERY, VERY TROPICAL EQUATOR
45 -
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CHAPTER 6 THE PARAKEET IN THE PLANTATION
51 - PART 2: 1961– 2000
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CHAPTER 7 AN INSULT
59 -
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CHAPTER 8 CAVENDISH ECOLOGIES
67 -
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CHAPTER 9 EMPIRE’S GUINEA PIGS
77 -
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CHAPTER 10 EL FRUTO DEL NEOLIBERALISMO
85 -
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CHAPTER 11 HEALTHY RESISTANCE
97 - PART 3: 2001– 2023
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CHAPTER 12 A LA COSTA
107 -
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CHAPTER 13 TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY SOCIALISM AND CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF SLAVERY
115 -
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CHAPTER 14 A QUESTION OF CULTURE
121 -
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CHAPTER 15 THE ILLNESS OF THE CENTURY
129 -
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CHAPTER 16 EL GRINGUITO
137 -
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CHAPTER 17 SAME JOKE, DIFFERENT CLOWN
145 -
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CHAPTER 18 PLAGAS
153 -
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CHAPTER 19 THE BANANTHROPOCENE
161 - PART 4: GREEN FUTURES
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Introduction
175 -
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CHAPTER 20 STORIES
177 -
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CHAPTER 21 EVIDENCE I: REGULATING AND LITIGATING TOXICS
187 -
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CHAPTER 22 EVIDENCE II: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND “DEVELOPING COUNTRIES”
201 -
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CHAPTER 23 SHOPPING
215 -
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CHAPTER 24 NOTICING
229 -
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CHAPTER 25 PLOTTING
241 -
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
253 -
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GLOSSARY
257 -
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NOTES
261 -
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
287 -
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INDEX
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